英文论文“Hermeneutical Analysis of Scientific Experiments”提出了实验室的三种技术诠释关系

吴国林

《科学实验的诠释学分析》论文发表在《技术与语言》（Technology and Language）2023年第4期

         我与学生的合作论文“Hermeneutical Analysis of Scientific Experiments”受邀发表在国际英文网络杂志《技术与语言》（Technology and Language）2023年第4期。

    Guolin Wu and Mian Hu. Hermeneutical Analysis of Scientific Experiments. Technology and Language, 2023, 4(1), pp.17-30.

网址在：https://soctech.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2023/1/17-30.pdf

论文的核心在于，提出了科学实验中存在三种技术诠释关系：

实验者→(实验仪器—实验对象)

实验者→(实验室—世界)

读者→(实验文本—(实验者——世界))

(1) Experimenter → (experimental apparatus — experimental object)

(2) The particular experimenter → (this laboratory — the living world)

(3) Reader→(experimental text — (experimenter — world))

      论文的摘要：科学实验是当代科学的重要实践内容，对科学实验的实践理解构成了当代科学哲学的重要论题。科学实验的实践理解要求从诠释学出发阐明科学实验的内涵及其意义。科学实验的诠释既要求实践诠释，还要求文本诠释。科学实验文本的作者意图和实验对象的本质决定了科学实验的诠释意义，实验者既是实验文本的作者也是实验文本的读者，实验者实现了作者原意和文本意义的同一。实验文本不是固定的文本，而是在实践过程中完成的文本，是科学文本和技术文本的统一，科学实验文本具有二重性。科学实验是理论视域与实验视域的融合，具体表现为实验者自身视域与实验室情境视域的融合、科学视域与技术视域的融合。科学实验诠释既需要科学诠释，又需要技术诠释。科学实验的文本诠释为实践诠释中的普遍性知识以及实验有自己的多重生命提供了一些新的理解途径。

Abstract: Scientific experiment provides important practical content of contemporary science, and the practical understanding of scientific experiment constitutes an important topic of contemporary philosophy of science. The practical understanding of scientific experiment calls for the clarification of the connotation and significance of scientific experiment from the perspective of hermeneutics. And the hermeneutics of scientific experiment requires both practical and textual hermeneutic. The scientific author's intention and the nature of the experimental object determine the hermeneutic meaning of the scientific experiment. The experimenter is both the author and the reader of the experimental text, and the experimenter realizes the identity of the author's original intention and the meaning of the text. Experimental text is not a fixed text, but a text completed in the process of practice. Experimental text has a dual nature which is the unity of scientific text and technical text. The hermeneutical field of scientific experiment is the fusion of theoretical and experimental horizons, which is embodied in the fusion of experimenter's horizon and laboratory context horizons, as well as the fusion of scientific and technical horizons. The hermeneutics of scientific experiments requires both scientific and technical hermeneutics, which is a unification of scientific and technical hermeneutics. The textual hermeneutics of scientific experiments offers some new ways of understanding universal knowledge and experiments having multiple lives of their own.