||
clear;
%% 设置位置矢量和速度矢量
R=[8228 %km
389
6888];
V=[-0.7 %km/s
6.6
-0.6];
[a, e, i, OMEGA, omega, gama] = getOrbEles(R, V);
%% 根据R和V矢量计算轨道六根数,长度单位为km,时间单位为s
function [a, e, i, OMEGA, omega, gama] = getOrbEles(R, V)
a=-1;
e=-1;
i=-1;
OMEGA=-1;
omega=-1;
gama=-1;
Rdim = size(R);
Vdim = size(V);
if Rdim(1)==1 && Rdim(2)==3
R = R';
disp("换了R的维度");
elseif Rdim(1)==3 && Rdim(2)==1
%正确格式,是想要的
disp("R格式正确");
else
disp("R格式不正确,请输入3×1或1×3矢量");
return;
end
if Vdim(1)==1 && Vdim(2)==3
V = V';
disp("换了V的维度");
elseif Vdim(1)==3 && Vdim(2)==1
%正确格式,是想要的
disp("V格式正确");
else
disp("V格式不正确,请输入3×1或1×3矢量");
return;
end
MIU = 3.986E5; %km2/s2
%% 计算6根数
Rsc = sqrt(R'*R);
Vsc = sqrt(V'*V);
E = Vsc*Vsc/2 - MIU/Rsc;
% a
a = -MIU/2/E;
% e
evec = 1/MIU * ((Vsc*Vsc - MIU/Rsc)*R - dot(R,V)*V);
e = sqrt(evec'*evec);
% i
h = cross(R,V);
I =[1
0
0];
K = [0
0
1];
cosi = dot(K,h)/(sqrt(K'*K)*sqrt(h'*h));
i = acos(cosi)*180/pi();
% OMEGA
n=cross(K, h);
cosOMEGA = dot(I, n)/(sqrt( I'*I)*sqrt(n'*n));
OMEGA = acos(cosOMEGA)*180/pi();
nj = n(2);
ni = n(1);
if abs(nj)<1e-6
if ni >= 0
OMEGA = 0;
else
OMEGA = 180;
end
elseif nj < 0
OMEGA = 360 - OMEGA;
end
% omega
cosomega = dot(n,evec)/(sqrt(n'*n)*sqrt(evec'*evec));
omega = acos(cosomega)*180/pi();
ek = evec(3);
if ek <= 0
omega = 360-omega;
end
% gama
cosgama = dot(evec, R)/(sqrt(evec'*evec)*sqrt(R'*R));
gama = acos(cosgama)*180/pi();
if dot(R,V) <0
gama = 360-gama;
elseif abs(dot(R,V)) <1e-6
Ra = a*(1+e);
Rp = a*(1-e);
if abs(Rsc - Ra) < 1e-6
gama = 180;
elseif abs(Rsc - Rp)<1e-6
gama = 0;
end
end
end
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