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[转载]windows与linux命令对应表
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| Windows command | Unix command | Notes |
|---|---|---|
arp | arp | |
assign | ln | Create a file link |
assign | ln -s | On Unix, a directory may not have multiple links, so instead a symbolic link must be created with ln -s. |
assoc | file | |
at | at | See also schtasks. |
attrib | chown | Sets ownership on files and directories |
cd | cd | On Windows, cd alone prints the current directory, but on Unix cd alone returns the user to his home directory. |
cd | pwd | On Windows, cd alone prints the current directory. |
chkdsk | fsck | Checks filesystem and repairs filesystem corruption on hard drives. |
cls | clear | Clear the terminal screen |
copy | cp | |
date | date | Date on Unix prints the current date and time. Date and time on Windows print the date and time respectively, and prompt for a new date or time. |
del | rm | |
deltree | rm -r | Recursively deletes entire directory tree |
dir | ls | "dir" also works on some versions of Unix. |
doskey /h | history | The Unix history is part of the Bash shell. |
edit | vi | edit brings up a simple text editor in Windows. On Unix, the environment variable EDITOR should be set to the user's preferred editor. |
exit | exit | On Unix, pressing the control key and D simultaneously logs the user out of the shell. |
explorer | nautilus | The command explorer brings up the file browser on Windows. |
fc | diff | |
find | grep | |
ftp | ftp | |
help | man | "help" by itself prints all the commands |
hostname | hostname | |
ipconfig /all | ifconfig -a | The /all option lets you get the MAC address of the Windows PC |
mem | top | Shows system status |
mkdir | mkdir | |
more | more | |
move | mv | |
net session | w | |
net statistics | uptime | |
nslookup | nslookup | |
ping | ping | |
print | lpr | Send a file to a printer. |
reboot | shutdown -r | |
regedit | edit /etc/* | The Unix equivalent of the Windows registry are the files under /etc and /usr/local/etc. These are edited with a text editor rather than with a special-purpose editing program. |
rmdir | rmdir | |
rmdir /s | rm -r | Windows has a y/n prompt. To get the prompt with Unix, use rm -i. The i means "interactive". |
schtasks | at | |
set | env |
|
set Path | echo $PATH | Print the value of the environment variable using set in Windows. |
shutdown | shutdown | Without an option, the Windows version produces a help message |
shutdown -s | shutdown -h | Also need -f option to Windows if logged in remotely |
sort | sort | |
start | & | On Unix, to start a job in the background, use command &. On Windows, the equivalent is start command. See How to run a Windows command as a background job like Unix ?. |
systeminfo | uname -a | |
tasklist | ps | "tasklist" is not available on some versions of Windows. See also this article on getting a list of processes in Windows using Perl |
title | ? | In Unix, changing the title of the terminal window is possible but complicated. Search for "change title xterm". |
tracert | traceroute | |
tree | find | On Windows, use tree | find "string" |
type | cat | |
ver | uname -a | |
xcopy | cp -R | Recursively copy a directory tree |
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-442719-1242614.html
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