1. 准备：

Ubuntu16.04：http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/16.04/

FSTs v11r5p3：https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/analysis/software/v11r5p3.html

2. 测试：（U为我的用户名）

[U@U ~]$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

[U@U ~]$ sudo apt-get update

[U@U ~]$ sudo apt-get upgrade

[U@U ~]$ cd ~/Public/ScienceTools-v11r5p3-fssc-20180124-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ ls

bin  BUILD_DIR  fermi-init.csh  fermi-init.sh  help  include  lib  man  refdata  share  syspfiles  xml

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ export FERMI_DIR=`pwd`

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ source $FERMI_DIR/fermi-init.sh

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ gtselect

gtselect: error while loading shared libraries: libtinfo.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ ls /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libti*

/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5.9

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5.9 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.6

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ gtselect

gtselect: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ ls /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnc*

/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5    /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5

/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5.9  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5.9

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5.9 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.6

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ geselect

Input FT1 file[]  ^v^

3. 设置：

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ echo "export FERMI_DIR=$FERMI_DIR" >> ~/.bashrc

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ echo "source $FERMI_DIR/fermi-init.sh" >> ~/.bashrc

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ tail ~/.bashrc

4. 补充：

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.23]$ cd ~/Data

[U@U Data]$ ls *xml.py

make3FGLxml.py

[U@U Data]$ ./make3FGLxml.py gll_psc_v16.fit Geminga_gti.fits -o Geminga_input.xml -G gll_iem_v06.fits -g gll_iem_v06 -I iso_P8R2_SOURCE_V6_v06.txt -i iso_P8R2_SOURCE_V6_v06 -e ./Extended_archive_v15/Templates/ -s 25 -p FALSE -v TRUE -r 6 -ED -ON

Traceback (most recent call last):

    from numpy.linalg import lapack_lite, _umath_linalg

ImportError: libgfortran.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[U@U Data]$ ls /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgf*

ls: cannot access '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgf*': No such file or directory

[U@U Data]$ sudo apt-get install libgfortran3:amd64

[U@U Data]$ ls /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgf*

ls: cannot access '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgf*': No such file or directory

[U@U Data]$ ls /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgf*

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfortran.so.3

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgfortran.so.3.0.0

[U@U Data]$ ./make3FGLxml.py gll_psc_v16.fit Geminga_gti.fits -o Geminga_input.xml -G gll_iem_v06.fits -g gll_iem_v06 -I iso_P8R2_SOURCE_V6_v06.txt -i iso_P8R2_SOURCE_V6_v06 -e ./Extended_archive_v15/Templates/ -s 25 -p FALSE -v TRUE -r 6 -ED -ON

This is make3FGLxml version 01r0.

The default diffuse model files and names are for pass 8 and assume you have v10r00p05 of the Fermi Science Tools or higher.

Creating file and adding sources from 3FGL

Extended source IC443 in ROI, make sure ./Extended_archive_v15/Templates/IC443.fits is the correct path to the extended template.

Extended source S 147 in ROI, make sure ./Extended_archive_v15/Templates/S147.fits is the correct path to the extended template.

Added 83 point sources and 2 extended sources

If using unbinned likelihood you will need to rerun gtdiffrsp for the extended sources or rerun the makeModel function with optional argument psForce=True

5. 更多：

链接1：https://github.com/matterhorn-chat/matterhorn/issues/240

链接2：http://cta.irap.omp.eu/ctools/users/tutorials/howto/fermi/howto_fermi_prepare.html

链接3：http://bzhang.lamost.org/website/archives/fermi_analysis_spectra/

链接4：https://forum.ubuntu.com.cn/viewtopic.php?t=474030