|||
https://www.nwcouncil.org/history/Railroads
https://www.noplaceproject.com/theproject
http://www.cinarc.org/Violence.html#anchor_127
Early Chinese By State这个系列一个州地一个州记录华人历史。目前收集链接,下一步再写中文。
1850年代后期华工来到俄勒冈州南部的Jacksonille, Ashland, Grandpass, 迁移到俄勒冈东北地区Baker city
和Idaho Lewis 1861 clearwater 发现黄金
尽管当地人不接受华人,但是白人雇主喜欢雇佣华人 因为华人干活更好,薪水低很多且不闹罢工不惹是生非。
1860,1870正是美国特别是加州闹劳工运动年代。白人矿工开始抵制华人的不让华人开采。华工带来了在加州开矿额经验,白人就只把开才过了尾矿卖给华人但是即使这样,华人从尾矿1开采胜于案白人的开采。
1870地狱谷俄勒冈这边来了一批华工哦他们从lewis idaho 过来的,一路上非常危险要划船逆流而上。 地狱谷比大峡谷深。他们在 Deep Creek Canyon 干了四五个月,被匪徒团伙注意到就阴谋打劫。
实际上在那个荒山野岭的地方,他们抢走黄金,华工即使去政府报案也不会有人搭理华工。
他们杀死华人实质出于种族仇视。
几个星期后,几具尸体漂到下游lewisivlle Idaho 正是们原来打工的地方,
三人跑掉,出庭时证人把一切推给了逃跑的人头上,3个被告之一1岁全部无罪释放。
当时对华人犯罪很多,但是法庭上,白人陪审团统统无罪释放被告!
当时对华贸易非常重要,美国赔偿,但是这起案子的华工没有得到赔偿,案子被隐藏。
文员藏匿文件因为主案犯孙女是她好友在县里任职。 (她授意隐藏法律文件?)
红河惨案
http://id.mind.net/~truwe/tina/RRIWletters.html
CHAPTER IIHISTORIC OYERVIEW OF DOUGLAS COUNTY
page7-page8 pioneers by ethnic group
-gold in the Rogue River 1855
-The Oregon Legislature was opposed to further Chinese immigration and in 1879 a governor
was elected mainly on the platform of Chinese exclusion.
-construction of the railroad between Roseburg and Grants Pass
-from 1200 hundreds died from the cold weather, hard labor,mistreatment, and accidents
-为了保持美国白色江山,统治阶级用立法来控制美国的肤颜:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924
http://www.co.douglas.or.us/planning/hrrc/pdfs/3%20CH2%20HISTORIC%20OVERVIEW.pdf
http://www.salemhistory.net/people/chinese_americans.htm
蛇河惨案:
http://www.zhenzhubay.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=15580&do=blog&id=34945
https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/chinese_massacre_at_deep_creek/
排华法案是如何拆散这6个华人家庭家庭的?
http://www.oregonlive.com/history/2016/02/oregon_chinese_exclusion.html
Portland市博物馆:中国城面貌的变化
http://www.museumofthecity.org/project/the-changing-face-of-chinatown-in-portland-oregon/
Oregon州百科:华人在Oregon
https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/chinese_americans_in_oregon/
Oregon历史协会
http://www.ohs.org/?gclid=Cj0KEQjwuOHHBRDmvsHs8PukyIQBEiQAlEMW0HE_GDDPTPQEPTAHtJVW5XwpYNJbSc06Evv-QLw9G8UaAprQ8P8HAQ
Index to Early Chinese Culture in Oregon
http://gesswhoto.com/chineseindex.html
华人在西北三州:Washington, Oregon,Idaho
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_the_Pacific_Northwest
Washington州立大学
http://archive.vancouver.wsu.edu/crbeha/ca/ca.htm
A Brief History of the Chinese in Oregon, 1850-1950
http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/omeka/exhibits/show/oregondisintermentdocuments/history/employment
The Oregon History Project:
https://www.travelportland.com/article/chinese-american-history/
http://www.portlandfamily.com/posts/east-to-northwest-chinese-immigration-in-oregon/
http://www.oregon.com/attractions/chinese-american-heritage-culture
http://www.bendbulletin.com/entertainment/4084237-151/a-tale-of-two-chinatowns
http://www.bendbulletin.com/lifestyle/3318763-151/john-days-chinese-heritage
视频:早期华人in Corvallis, Oregon This video was produced as a project for Oregon State University's Documentary Filmmaking class. Thanks to Mary Gallagher and Peter Leung and the Benton County Historical Society.
上海地道
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THJNPIGT6xc
Lan Su Chinese Garden - Portland Oregon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BfgOGZGfso
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hA3Y94rHYr0
Oregon历史
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kF39Uq9072c
Oregon trail
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CdRDFhwiqE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zb2l3N47ttk
http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2127
WA
http://www.historylink.org/File/2060
http://www.dailytidings.com/article/20160211/NEWS/160219958
Book
https://www.amazon.com/Dreams-West-History-Chinese-1850-1950/dp/1932010130
https://oregonhumanities.org/rll/magazine/edge-summer-2016/the-farmers-of-tanner-creek/
https://www.scahome.org/publications/proceedings/Proceedings.09Wegars.pdf
honghe
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5346991.pdf
1855 ebook
There Were Chinese in Yamhill County in 1900
http://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=yes_2012
地狱谷:
http://zone.haiguinet.com/chairwolf/zone_digest.php?id=33368
http://blog.wenxuecity.com/blog/frontend.php?act=articlePrint&blogId=50732&date=201107&postId=12818
http://www.oregongenealogy.com/baker/baker/chinese.htm
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