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当代爱迪生,镍氢电池发明人Stanford Ovshinsky去世

已有 8011 次阅读 2012-10-20 00:49 |个人分类:科普|系统分类:人物纪事| 太阳能, 爱迪生, 镍氢电池, 发明人

最新消息,当代爱迪生,镍氢电池发明人,太阳能光伏之父,欧弗辛斯基 Stanford Ovshinsky 去世,享寿89岁。

Stanford Ovshinsky

美国著名发明家,斯坦福·欧弗辛斯基(Stanford Ovshinsky)生于1922年11月24日,2012年10月17日去世。美国物理学会原打算11月发贡献奖给他,未料他因癌症,早一步离开人世。

沃弗辛斯基拥有包括薄膜光电、太阳能电池板、光电制造器、镍氢电池等近400项专利,被誉为“太阳能光伏之父”。美国专利US4519339,发明名称为《连续生产非晶体的太阳能电池系统》申请于1982年1月19日,1985年5月28日被批准。发明人是斯坦福·欧弗辛斯基(Stanford Ovshinsky)。该专利被有关出版物列为:20世纪重要的发明

欧弗辛斯基自学成才,高中毕业以后没有享受过任何正规教育和学位,但是他却获几百项专利,拥有无数荣誉学位,被誉为当代的爱迪生。

他的儿子说他是,坚定不移地致力于改变世界

早在60年代,欧弗辛斯基就开始对一些材料进行研究,这些材料能从一种无序(不规则)的原子状态转变成非常有序的原子结构晶体状态。利用这些材料的状态变化,可以产生出数字产品所需的“1”和“0”(信号)

1968年,欧弗辛斯基提出了‘玻璃三极管’,这发展成为后来的纯平液晶显示器 (跟老式鼓起来的不同)。
他和他的妻子艾瑞丝开办了一家公司,叫做能源转换设备,生产他设计的镍金属电池,现在我们都在广泛使用,并生产大面积的太阳能电池板。


非晶硅(Amorphous silicona-Si),又名无定形硅 Ovshinsky拥有许多关于无定形硅的专利,包括半导体太阳能电池等。它们的成本较相应的晶体硅制成品要低很多。

Stanford Ovshinsky, hybrid car battery inventor, dies 

Stanford Ovshinsky, a self-taught American physicist who designed the battery now used in hybrid cars, has died aged 89 from prostate cancer.

The electronics field of ovonics was named after Mr Ovshinsky, who owned over 200 patents and has been described as a "[Thomas] Edison of our age".

He introduced the idea of "glass transistors" in 1968, which paved the way for modern flat-screen monitors.

He and his first wife Iris set up a firm called Energy Conversion Devices. The firm specialises in manufacturing the nickel-metal hydride batteries he designed, which are still used in hybrid vehicles, and also produces large thin, flexible sheets of solar panelling also invented by Mr Ovshinsky.

He received various honorary degrees and awards but had no formal education after high school. He claimed to have taught himself science by using the public libraries of Ohio where he grew up.

His son Harvey said he was "determined to change the world".

"My father worked tirelessly 24-7, even up until he got sick, to change the world and its attitude toward sustainable energy and alternate platforms for information," he added.

Mr Ovshinsky is survived by his second wife Rosa, brother Herb, seven children and six grandchildren.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20004190

http://solar.ofweek.com/2012-10/ART-260006-8130-28647021.html

http://eunited.com.my/?q=node/1545

http://newenergy.in-en.com/html/newenergy-14391439141592032.html


電池發展史 

http://www.ni-mh.cn/Html/?290.html

http://www.siduo.com.tw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=52&Itemid=64


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