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Montana Chinese 蒙塔纳州华人 1

已有 3416 次阅读 2018-1-1 12:08 |个人分类:地方华人史|系统分类:海外观察| history, Chinese, Montana

蒙塔纳州有很多地名含有China字眼,当地历史学家说:由于蒙塔纳州历史上有过中国人修铁路,挖矿并且有过一个国城,所以这些地名很正常。

最重要的两篇论文都来自犹他州历史协会Chris Merritt博士:

Chris Merritt’s dissertation:

History of Chinese in Montana

http://www.academia.edu/5325658/The_Continental_Backwaters_of_Chinese_Railroad_Worker_History_and_Archaeology_Perspectives_from_Montana_and_Utah


http://www.dayofarchaeology.com/author/cwmerritt/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ccf_ncGmK_8


Beaverhead:

Chinatown

Chinatown Hand South

Cascade:

Black Butte

China Mountain

Chouteau:

Chinaman Hill

Chinamans Dinner Dam

Flathead:

China Basin

Golden Valley:

Chinamans Hat

Lewis and Clark:

China Gulch

Chinaman Cove

Chinaman Cove Campground

East China Gulch

West China Gulch

Lincoln:

China Creek

China Lake

China Mountain

China Basin

Chinese Rapids (Kootenai River)

Meagher:

Chinaman Gulch

Mineral:

China Gulch

Powell:

Old China Ditch

Silver Bow:

China Gulch

Chinamans Spring


raarstad@mt.gov

Montana had a significant Chinese population at onetime that contributed to everything from mining, railroading, to operating businesses like those listed in your attachments.  As such, it is not surprising that a number of Montana place names reference “China” and/or “Chinese.  Nor do I believe that the list you have below is complete considering the Chinese influence in the state.  Just looking at Lincoln County, I note the absence of China Basin and the Chinese Rapids (Kootenai River). I have taken the liberty of inserting a link to Chris Merritt’s dissertation The Coming Man from Canton: Chinese Experience in Montana, 1862-1943, in the hope that it will prove useful to your inquiry.


最早来蒙塔纳州国人

http://www.bigskywords.com/montana-blog/a-history-of-montanas-early-chinese


http://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/life/my-montana/2015/06/18/ways-rediscover-montanas-forgotten-chinese-history/28883473/


http://www.butteamerica.com/fareast.htm


http://www.distinctlymontana.com/article/03/12/2011/uncovering-montanas-chinese-past


http://montanachinese.org/


https://mhs.mt.gov/Portals/11/education/docs/footlocker/Chinese.pdf


http://helenair.com/lifestyles/against-great-odds-helena-s-chinese-community-took-hold-endured/article_607287aa-77f9-11e2-b4dc-001a4bcf887a.html



http://montanakids.com/cool_stories/ghost_towns/chinese.htm


https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/13/remnants-of-anti-chinese-violence/?_r=0

http://www.chssc.org/History/OldChinatowns/chinatownbutte.html


https://dp.la/exhibitions/exhibits/show/industries-settled-montana/industry-displaced-people/chinese-immigrants


http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/yee-sam-lee-and-billings-chinatown/article_272c5cd6-d725-5ab7-a77c-b8bb5c6c862a.html


http://www.maiwah.org/experience.shtml


https://www.google.com/search?q=early+Chinese+in+montana&ei=abFJWoXIE6WHggftsrCADw&start=10&sa=N&biw=1436&bih=742


http://helenair.com/news/local/remembering-china-row-even-in-death-the-chinese-were-excluded/article_526363c4-b4b1-5b06-93a9-daa1b1221667.html

历史学家:


http://mtstandard.com/news/local/mining-city-history-chinn-family-remarkable-chinese-immigrants/article_96b5e9c2-40df-5fc2-9ab2-33d2044f96dd.html


laundry


http://chineseamericanhistorian.blogspot.com/2015/12/small-town-life-for-early-chinese-in.html


food

http://mentalfloss.com/article/88648/delicious-history-nations-oldest-chinese-american-restaurant


http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/montana/chinese-new-year----a-good-day-to/article_5ac441de-2694-5d31-aa4c-02419c4c419b.html


https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/100/newsmakers/china-alley-historians-unearth-mystery-of-the-disappearance-of-bozeman/article_0b88d86e-5d8b-11e0-b39c-001cc4c002e0.html


http://www.mtech.edu/news/2017/04/042620171.php


https://www.jstor.org/stable/4518505


consice:


http://www.qualesit.com/carroll-college-chinese-montana/


http://virginiacitymt.com/history


http://lastbestnews.com/site/2016/01/at-the-pekin-noodle-parlor-in-butte-historys-on-the-menu/


http://www.helenamt.com/ellen-baumler-her-helena-history-passion/  

http://virginiacity.com/history/

Fort Benton

http://chineseamericanhistorian.blogspot.com/2015/12/small-town-life-for-early-chinese-in.html


https://www.ancestrycdn.com/support/us/2016/11/montana.pdf

http://ellenbaumler.blogspot.com/2012/06/persistent-myth.html


http://www-tc.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/static/media/transcripts/2011-05-11/406_opiumscale.pdf

http://www.libbymt.com/community/history.htm


https://www.archives.gov/research/chinese-americans/guide.html


https://www.huffingtonpost.com/brian-dambrosio/havre-beneath-the-streets_b_4263975.html

http://www.eventsinbutte.com/05/04/2017/becoming-chinese-in-montana/?token=3023ab05f9d05b75f0d9daf554cd6927

Chinese WAll

https://airfactsjournal.com/2015/10/friday-photo-chinese-wall-montana/



参考

Montana: A Cultural Medley

edited by Robert R. Swartout, Jr.

https://books.google.com/books?id=tXItCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&dq=early+Chinese+in+montana&source=bl&ots=ocZCrMvGWh&sig=w293_3FZ1rIr3FeIWkaEcPZxx7k&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiXvvz58rXYAhUMPN8KHYUkAm44FBDoAQhcMAg#v=onepage&q=early%20Chinese%20in%20montana&f=false


http://www.wwcc.wy.edu/wyo_hist/1850.htm



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