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字母 | 英文 | 中文名 | 值 | D值 | I/Tcore | 莫氏硬度 |
A | Actinolite(闪石类) | 阳起石 |
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|
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| Albite | 钠长石 | 3.19,6.40,4.03 | 3.19 | 0.61 | 6-6.5 |
| Amphibole | 角闪石族 | 8.4 | 8.4/9.0 | 0.7 | 5-6 |
| Riebeckite | 钠闪石 | 9.3,8.42,4.9 | 9.3 | 0.7 |
|
| Anhydrite | 硬石膏 | 3.49,2.84 | 3.49 | 1.75 |
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| Ankerite | 铁白云石 | 2.9,3.7,1.77 |
| 3.25 |
|
| Anthrothite | 钙长石 |
|
| 3.25? |
|
B | Boehmite | 一水软铝石 | 6.12,3.16,2.349 | 6.12 | 2.93 |
|
C | Calcite(CaCO3) | 方解石 | 3.03,3.85 | 3.03 | 3.21 | 3 |
| Chlorite | 绿泥石 | 14,7.07,4.7,3.54 | 14 | 0.44 | 2-3 |
| Copper | Cu | 2.0871,1.8075 | 2.09 | 8.87 |
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| Corundum | 刚玉 | 2.08,2.55 | 2.08 | 1.00 |
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D | Dolomite | 白云石 | 2.8837,3.69 | 2.88 | 2.42 |
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F | Fluorapatite | 磷灰石 | 2.80,2.71,2.77 |
|
|
|
G | Gibbsite | 三水铝石 | 4.85,4.35,3.32 |
|
|
|
| Gypsum | 石膏 | 7.60,4.28,3.06,2.87 | 4.28 | 1.70 |
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H | Halite | 食盐 | 2.82,1.99 | 2.82 | 4.40 |
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| Halloysite | 埃洛石 | 7.48,4.44 |
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|
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I | Illite | 伊利石 | 10(9.9),5,4.5,3.3 | 10(9.9) | 0.44 | 1-2 |
K | Kaolinite | 7.18,3.58 | 7.18 | 0.82 |
| |
M | Montmorillonite | 蒙脱石 | 15(14.8),5,3 | 15 | 1.45 | 2-2.5 |
| Mullite | 莫来石 | 2.55(PDF73-1389),3.39 |
|
|
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N | Narcasite | 白铁矿 | 2.,71,1.7572,3.4371 |
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|
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| Muscovite | 云母 | 10,4.48,3.37,2.577 |
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|
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O | Orthoclase | 钾长石 | 3.24,3.77,4.22 | 3.24 | 0.58 | 6-6.5 |
P | Palygorskite | 海泡石 | 12,4.4,2.58 | 12 | 5.07 |
|
| Potash feldspar | 钾长石 | 3.24,3.77,4.22 | 3.24 | 0.58 |
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| Potassic | 钾长石 | 3.24,3.77,4.22 | 3.24 | 0.58 |
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| Pyroxene | 辉石族 | 8,4 |
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|
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| Pyrophyllite | 石腊石 | 4.56,9.12 | 2.70 | 2.47 |
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| Pyrote | 黄铁矿 | 2.70,3.17,2.416 |
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Q | Quartz | 石英 | 3.34,4.26,1.82 | 3.34 | 3.04 | 7.0 |
S | Seplolite | 坡缕石 | 10.3,6.33,4.39 | 10.3 | 4.04 |
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W | Wollastonite | 硅灰石 | 2.98,1.83 |
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