信息来源于:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing

              Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet.^{[1][2][3][4][not in citation given]} Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the technology infrastructure "in the cloud" that supports them.^[5]

The concept incorporates infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and software as a service (SaaS) as well as other recent (ca. 2007–2009)^[6][7] technology trends that have the common theme of reliance on the Internet for satisfying the computing needs of the users. Cloud computing services usually provide common business applications online that are accessed from a web browser, while the software and data are stored on the servers.

The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet, based on how the Internet is depicted in computer network diagrams, and is an abstraction for the complex infrastructure it conceals.^[8]

• 1 Brief
  • 1.1 Comparisons
  • 1.2 Characteristics
  • 1.3 Economics
  • 1.4 Companies
  • 1.5 Architecture
• 2 History
• 3 Vendor lock-in concerns
• 4 Political issues
• 5 Legal issues
• 6 Risk mitigation
• 7 Key characteristics
• 8 Components
  • 8.1 Application
  • 8.2 Client
  • 8.3 Infrastructure
  • 8.4 Platform
  • 8.5 Service
  • 8.6 Storage
• 9 Architecture
• 10 Types
  • 10.1 Public cloud
  • 10.2 Hybrid cloud
  • 10.3 Private cloud
• 11 Roles
  • 11.1 Provider
  • 11.2 User
  • 11.3 Vendor
• 12 Standards
• 13 See also
• 14 References
• 15 External links