博文

数据说话：美国各类大学不同学科的教授平均工资水平精选

已有 52548 次阅读 2015-9-10 02:58 |个人分类:读书笔记|系统分类:科研笔记| 美国, 教授, 工资

贺飞《谈谈美国公立高校教师的收入》（http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-1015-919537.html）用了UCLA和UCBerkerley两所学校的教职员工的收入数据。因为这是两所位于富庶的加州的美国顶尖公立学校，所以我认为这些数据不能代表美国公立高校老师收入的一般水平。

秧茂盛在随后贴出的博文《工资排名前50的美国大学名单》（http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-473924-919654.html）中用了工资水平排名前50的高教机构的数据，得出结论说，“2013-2014年度美国大学教师的工资要明显高于贺飞文章中的数字（依据每年9个月的合同工资数）。” 这个结论同样是靠不住的，因为很显然这只代表了工资水平排名前50的高校的情况，而不是全美的高校情况。

其实，老美也关心大学老师的收入。美国有个机构叫CUPA-HR （college and university professional association for human resources）每年都对高校教授收入情况做专门统计调查，并公布调查结果。下面是2014-15年的数据（来源：https://www.higheredjobs.com/salary/salaryDisplay.cfm?SurveyID=32）包括tenured和tenure track的教授。根据CUP-HR的说明（https://www.higheredjobs.com/documents/salary/32.pdf），2014-15年的调查，是基于756所高校的177125名tenured或者tenure track教授调查数据统计结果的。756所高校中，研究型大学（下表中的Research，有博士培养资格）占161所，其中公立学校占2/3；专业学校（Other doc.，其它有博士培养资格的学校)，占54所，几乎全是私立学校；有硕士培养资格的学校（Master's）占349所，多数为私立学校；本科院校（Baccalaureate）192所。从下面的数据可以看到，上述四类院校，工资水平大致递减。

下表的数据，比起贺飞和秧茂盛两位博文的数据，要低不少。但这应该是真实的数据。需要说明的是，这是9个月合同上的工资水平，不包括教授可能获得的夏天（3个月）的收入和学校以外其它来源的收入。而且，这是平均数据，可能跟您认识的某个教授亲友的收入有很大差距，但这是统计得来的，应该比一个亲友的数据更有代表意义。还需要说明，有些类别，就算CUPA数据，也存在样本量不足的缺陷，所以这个数据来源也只能仅供参考。

我一向认为，除非你做到顶尖的水平（只有极少数人可以达到），否则教授在任何地方都应该是个基本小康但不能够发大财的职业。事实上，因为制度原因，在中国做教授比在美国做教授发财的机会还要大，因为一来中国对教授在外面兼职几乎是持鼓励的态度，二来中国的科研经费提成额度比美国这边的限制也多得多。而在美国，当教授的一般不能理所当然地拿学校的资源为自己在外面兼职赚钱；就算拿科研经费发工资，一般也只限于夏天三个月的水平。当然，就算在中国，能发财的教授也是少数有本事有社会关系获取大量科研经费的人。这个社会就是能者通吃，要想出人头地多挣钱，就要成为“能者”才有机会。

下面是分学科和分学校类型的数据：

All Disciplines Combined

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$67,881	$77,956	$70,052	$64,156	$58,873
Associate Professor	$77,729	$89,442	$79,762	$73,491	$68,383
New Assistant Professor	$69,096	$78,280	$68,189	$64,212	$58,205
Professor	$100,087	$122,030	$102,255	$90,694	$85,377

Agriculture, Agriculture Operations, and Related Sciences

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$68,290	$74,035	$63,513	$57,278	$55,078
Associate Professor	$77,534	$82,633	$76,954	$63,162	$62,074
New Assistant Professor	$73,763	$78,588	*	*	*
Professor	$109,452	$89,011	$87,638	$72,733	$99,778

Natural Resources and Conservation

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$65,302	$70,174	$64,065	*	$61,965
Associate Professor	$74,327	$78,755	$76,352	*	$65,429
New Assistant Professor	$64,125	$67,840	*	*	$61,997
Professor	$102,221	*	$83,873	$97,758	$105,567

Architecture and Related Services

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$66,953	$67,774	$65,785	*	*
Associate Professor	$81,618	$82,532	$84,239	*	*
New Assistant Professor	$65,022	$64,600	*	*	*
Professor	$108,094	$109,795	*	*	*

Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$65,227	$67,059	$59,934	*	$67,946
Associate Professor	$78,433	$82,393	$74,732	*	$82,016
New Assistant Professor	$62,730	$64,111	*	*	$64,967
Professor	$105,304	$113,379	$95,510	*	$109,613

Communication, Journalism and Related Programs

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$59,262	$64,276	$62,153	$55,826	$54,044
Associate Professor	$70,343	$78,464	$73,756	$66,540	$62,694
New Assistant Professor	$59,687	$63,688	$61,626	$54,140	$52,693
Professor	$91,846	$109,782	$94,803	$84,495	$76,033

Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$59,012	*	*	*	*
Associate Professor	$73,470	*	*	*	*
New Assistant Professor	*	*	*	*	*
Professor	$89,799	*	*	*	*

Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$79,515	$94,099	$81,504	$75,812	$64,601
Associate Professor	$91,146	$107,105	$93,489	$87,630	$77,778
New Assistant Professor	$83,430	$95,640	$82,871	$77,056	$65,135
Professor	$111,783	$136,788	$113,746	$100,133	$92,750

Education

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$60,114	$64,782	$62,035	$56,545	$53,873
Associate Professor	$70,103	$77,049	$70,970	$66,797	$62,909
New Assistant Professor	$59,118	$62,983	$60,258	$55,852	$51,882
Professor	$90,759	$106,565	$91,856	$82,545	$76,112

Engineering

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$83,196	$86,996	$82,148	$75,168	$72,677
Associate Professor	$95,361	$100,515	$92,425	$88,275	$80,332
New Assistant Professor	$83,014	$87,017	$80,646	$76,045	$67,501
Professor	$126,653	$139,072	$119,875	$110,224	$100,526

Engineering Technologies and Engineering Related Fields

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$68,240	$75,953	$69,610	$61,978	$60,519
Associate Professor	$77,818	$86,650	$78,792	$73,367	$65,391
New Assistant Professor	$66,289	$72,584	*	*	*
Professor	$96,282	$121,811	$105,223	$90,155	$73,051

Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$59,124	$62,726	$58,524	$56,183	$59,557
Associate Professor	$70,375	$73,780	$69,072	$66,900	$72,761
New Assistant Professor	$58,427	$62,540	$59,286	$52,142	$56,054
Professor	$92,407	$104,163	$91,114	$80,661	$94,300

Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$63,174	$68,238	$60,111	$58,592	*
Associate Professor	$74,793	$80,123	$72,406	$64,849	$65,255
New Assistant Professor	$64,790	$69,965	$58,845	*	*
Professor	$96,162	$111,482	$88,275	$76,658	$76,974

Legal Professions and Studies

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$96,780	$108,031	$99,456	$87,342	$86,400
Associate Professor	$109,354	$123,437	$115,376	$90,540	$88,785
New Assistant Professor	$87,215	$101,436	*	*	*
Professor	$143,509	$167,211	$152,496	$120,542	$107,668

English Language and Literature/Letters

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$57,227	$62,105	$60,071	$54,477	$54,943
Associate Professor	$66,910	$73,827	$67,661	$63,032	$63,849
New Assistant Professor	$58,118	$63,082	$59,269	$53,637	$56,980
Professor	$86,508	$101,298	$88,635	$81,456	$79,934

Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$58,394	$63,014	$61,898	*	$52,639
Associate Professor	$69,471	$77,903	$71,538	$62,051	$66,280
New Assistant Professor	*	*	$58,367	$62,051	*
Professor	$89,888	$111,618	$97,005	$73,859	$80,386

Library Science

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$59,658	$67,729	$56,113	*	*
Associate Professor	$68,926	$78,588	$67,847	*	$50,941
New Assistant Professor	$60,395	$67,672	*	*	*
Professor	$86,294	$101,963	$77,752	*	*

Biological and Biomedical Sciences

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$65,093	$75,722	$69,762	$57,832	$55,997
Associate Professor	$75,558	$87,408	$80,458	$66,970	$65,043
New Assistant Professor	$63,193	$73,193	$67,704	$54,444	$55,561
Professor	$101,974	$125,595	$105,228	$85,135	$81,657

Mathematics and Statistics

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$62,442	$74,740	$63,553	$58,114	$55,798
Associate Professor	$71,333	$82,434	$73,481	$65,696	$66,063
New Assistant Professor	$65,138	$76,821	$65,265	$57,917	$57,763
Professor	$92,388	$111,340	$93,469	$84,298	$82,641

Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$64,763	$68,729	$68,479	*	$58,830
Associate Professor	$76,543	$83,660	$76,922	$64,353	$69,566
New Assistant Professor	$64,337	$70,084	*	*	$59,322
Professor	$102,196	$122,812	$100,989	$81,693	$88,365

Parks, Recreation, Leisure and Fitness Studies

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$59,166	$68,256	$62,693	$55,018	$51,760
Associate Professor	$70,069	$80,256	$71,902	$66,769	$61,244
New Assistant Professor	$59,091	$68,496	$59,505	$57,888	$47,337
Professor	$86,902	$109,992	$89,973	$82,387	$72,073

Philosophy and Religious Studies

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$54,336	$56,835	$58,508	$63,301	$59,861
Associate Professor	$69,160	$76,175	$71,968	$65,449	$66,780
New Assistant Professor	$58,084	$63,051	$59,166	$52,811	$54,692
Professor	$92,062	$107,593	$100,437	$85,348	$86,923

Theology and Religious Vocations

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$56,947	$71,921	$58,593	$56,971	$53,489
Associate Professor	$65,710	$81,026	$63,521	$64,685	$61,276
New Assistant Professor	$54,675	*	*	*	*
Professor	$80,682	$111,868	$81,562	$79,951	$70,456

Physical Sciences

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$63,349	$74,144	$64,502	$57,832	$56,925
Associate Professor	$73,191	$85,117	$74,161	$66,657	$67,568
New Assistant Professor	$64,518	$73,934	$63,505	$59,476	$58,022
Professor	$96,427	$118,254	$96,090	$85,769	$86,453

Psychology

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$60,195	$68,968	$63,212	$57,122	$55,627
Associate Professor	$70,336	$79,636	$72,562	$66,234	$65,298
New Assistant Professor	$59,920	$68,388	$59,521	$57,464	$52,649
Professor	$92,568	$115,379	$94,930	$85,832	$83,160

Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting & Related Protective Services

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$59,527	$64,758	$60,668	$60,700	$54,033
Associate Professor	$70,793	$79,850	$68,945	$70,171	$59,097
New Assistant Professor	$59,933	$64,778	$61,717	$60,194	$53,950
Professor	$91,643	$114,351	$97,099	$85,605	$71,140

Public Administration and Social Service Professions

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$63,089	$71,233	$61,309	$59,103	$52,367
Associate Professor	$75,031	$85,322	$76,061	$64,563	$60,288
New Assistant Professor	$64,332	$75,031	$61,754	$59,341	$49,816
Professor	$98,604	$119,956	$99,491	$78,324	$73,152

Social Sciences

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$64,177	$71,672	$64,480	$59,032	$61,204
Associate Professor	$69,404	$71,606	$75,089	$83,933	$77,137
New Assistant Professor	$65,361	$72,848	$62,953	$56,559	$61,446
Professor	$97,729	$115,904	$99,368	$87,859	$91,082

Visual and Performing Arts

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$56,692	$59,646	$58,288	$54,934	$55,272
Associate Professor	$66,975	$71,616	$69,662	$63,438	$65,235
New Assistant Professor	$55,663	$58,631	$54,561	$55,250	$54,847
Professor	$85,634	$95,640	$89,848	$80,100	$82,567

Health Professions and Related Programs

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$69,155	$76,148	$67,742	$62,966	$58,668
Associate Professor	$81,915	$91,652	$76,888	$73,599	$67,897
New Assistant Professor	$68,243	$75,024	$67,823	$62,638	$55,528
Professor	$105,614	$125,309	$97,844	$84,106	$80,569

Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$103,438	$130,023	$107,994	$94,749	$76,243
Associate Professor	$107,183	$133,199	$111,386	$100,692	$82,349
New Assistant Professor	$110,865	$134,016	$107,132	$95,749	$78,144
Professor	$126,659	$165,684	$132,422	$111,044	$93,973

History General

Job Title	All Institutions	Research	Other Doc.	Master's	Baccalaureate
Assistant Professor	$57,773	$61,857	$59,822	$54,167	$56,998
Associate Professor	$67,342	$74,841	$69,768	$64,089	$64,120
New Assistant Professor	$57,514	$62,308	$56,475	$53,220	$54,675
Professor	$88,596	$104,995	$89,083	$82,297	$84,659

* 4 or fewer institutions reported

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数据说话：美国各类大学不同学科的教授平均工资水平精选

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数据说话：美国各类大学不同学科的教授平均工资水平 精选

当前推荐数：28 推荐人： 孙启高 刘立 张勇 赵美娣 胡俊 王守业 刘玉仙 赵星 曾杰 贺飞 史晓雷 石磊 周洲 陈冬生 宁利中 白龙亮 张铁邦 张智才 蔡小宁 韩枫 武夷山 杨正瓴 xqhuang lingling101 ghzhou5676 shehuiguanli abang yunmu

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数据说话：美国各类大学不同学科的教授平均工资水平精选

当前推荐数：28 推荐人：孙启高刘立张勇赵美娣胡俊王守业刘玉仙赵星曾杰贺飞史晓雷石磊周洲陈冬生宁利中白龙亮张铁邦张智才蔡小宁韩枫武夷山杨正瓴 xqhuang lingling101 ghzhou5676 shehuiguanli abang yunmu

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