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第五部分 2019年韩国发明专利统计分析报告
从韩国专利标题中出现的前100个高频词来看,主要涉及与技术有关的方法、器械、装置、系统,还涉及到制造、构成、显示、控制、结构、类型等方面。另外,有关车辆、动力、薄膜、电池、图像、半导体的技术也是韩国专利研发的重点。
表49-1 韩国专利标题中出现的前100个高频词
英文 | 中文含义 | 2019 | 2018 | 2014 | 增长率 | 年均增长 | ||
1 | and | 和 | 66322 | 60837 | 64618 | 9% | 1% | |
2 | for | 对于 | 63141 | 60315 | 66652 | 5% | -1% | |
3 | method | 方法 | 49763 | 46329 | 51285 | 7% | -1% | |
4 | of | 属于 | 34323 | 33571 | 39000 | 2% | -3% | |
5 | the | 这个 | 23645 | 22285 | 26290 | 6% | -2% | |
6 | apparatus | 器械 | 22818 | 21030 | 25782 | 9% | -2% | |
7 | device | 装置 | 21918 | 19494 | 19247 | 12% | 3% | |
8 | system | 系统 | 17797 | 15865 | 16691 | 12% | 1% | |
9 | a | 一个 | 16762 | 15810 | 17590 | 6% | -1% | |
10 | same | 相同的 | 16183 | 14537 | 15011 | 11% | 2% | |
11 | using | 使用 | 14527 | 13648 | 15185 | 6% | -1% | |
12 | manufacturing | 制造 | 10854 | 10075 | 10060 | 8% | 2% | |
13 | thereof | 其中 | 10111 | 8965 | 9879 | 13% | 0% | |
14 | with | 具有 | 8719 | 8001 | 8280 | 9% | 1% | |
15 | composition | 构成 | 6922 | 6581 | 5433 | 5% | 5% | |
16 | in | 在里面 | 6430 | 6139 | 7848 | 5% | -4% | |
17 | having | 有 | 5622 | 5601 | 6490 | 0% | -3% | |
18 | display | 显示 | 5418 | 4263 | 4545 | 27% | 4% | |
19 | comprising | 包括 | 4928 | 4320 | 3324 | 14% | 8% | |
20 | control | 控制 | 4560 | 4206 | 4775 | 8% | -1% | |
21 | structure | 结构 | 4174 | 4191 | 4175 | 0% | 0% | |
22 | type | 类型 | 3998 | 3920 | 4497 | 2% | -2% | |
23 | vehicle | 车辆 | 3837 | 3534 | 3558 | 9% | 2% | |
24 | based | 基于 | 3794 | 3160 | 2573 | 20% | 8% | |
25 | light | 光 | 3650 | 3058 | 2801 | 19% | 5% | |
26 | on | 在之上 | 3460 | 3026 | 2817 | 14% | 4% | |
27 | an | 一个 | 3342 | 3118 | 3239 | 7% | 1% | |
28 | film | 薄膜 | 3214 | 2807 | 3024 | 14% | 1% | |
29 | power | 动力 | 3150 | 2907 | 3517 | 8% | -2% | |
30 | to | 到 | 3060 | 2779 | 3269 | 10% | -1% | |
31 | by | 通过 | 2968 | 2904 | 3233 | 2% | -2% | |
32 | battery | 电池 | 2761 | 2425 | 2198 | 14% | 5% | |
33 | processing | 处理 | 2731 | 2523 | 2897 | 8% | -1% | |
34 | water | 水 | 2667 | 2468 | 2570 | 8% | 1% | |
35 | image | 图像 | 2644 | 2546 | 3043 | 4% | -3% | |
36 | controlling | 控制 | 2556 | 2523 | 2630 | 1% | -1% | |
37 | organic | 有机的 | 2473 | 1779 | 1617 | 39% | 9% | |
38 | producing | 生产 | 2446 | 2477 | 2486 | -1% | 0% | |
39 | semiconductor | 半导体 | 2422 | 2153 | 2379 | 12% | 0% | |
40 | emitting | 发射 | 2386 | 1871 | 1480 | 28% | 10% | |
41 | high | 高的 | 2343 | 2356 | 2528 | -1% | -2% | |
42 | material | 材料 | 2267 | 2209 | 2342 | 3% | -1% | |
43 | including | 包括 | 2237 | 1942 | 1477 | 15% | 9% | |
44 | electronic | 电子的 | 2234 | 1711 | 1680 | 31% | 6% | |
45 | air | 空气 | 2222 | 1782 | 2097 | 25% | 1% | |
46 | methods | 方法 | 2222 | 2044 | 2091 | 9% | 1% | |
47 | module | 模块 | 2217 | 1957 | 1901 | 13% | 3% | |
48 | liquid | 液体 | 2169 | 1933 | 2462 | 12% | -3% | |
49 | or | 或 | 2152 | 2156 | 1982 | 0% | 2% | |
49 | substrate | 基底 | 2121 | 1869 | 2221 | 13% | -1% | |
51 | assembly | 装配 | 2120 | 2100 | 1992 | 1% | 1% | |
52 | data | 数据 | 2089 | 1750 | 2151 | 19% | -1% | |
53 | providing | 提供 | 2037 | 1953 | 1813 | 4% | 2% | |
54 | gas | 气体 | 2021 | 1776 | 1816 | 14% | 2% | |
55 | cell | 细胞 | 1987 | 2129 | 2525 | -7% | -5% | |
56 | multi | 多种 | 1985 | 1751 | 2355 | 13% | -3% | |
57 | communication | 通信 | 1969 | 1601 | 2963 | 23% | -8% | |
58 | terminal | 终端 | 1923 | 1822 | 2412 | 6% | -4% | |
59 | sensor | 传感器 | 1908 | 1622 | 1527 | 18% | 5% | |
60 | machine | 机器 | 1841 | 1803 | 2123 | 2% | -3% | |
61 | information | 信息 | 1826 | 1822 | 2070 | 0% | -2% | |
62 | process | 过程 | 1786 | 1853 | 2823 | -4% | -9% | |
63 | preparing | 准备 | 1700 | 1811 | 1894 | -6% | -2% | |
64 | treatment | 治疗 | 1692 | 1620 | 1590 | 4% | 1% | |
65 | resin | 树脂 | 1674 | 1585 | 1474 | 6% | 3% | |
66 | panel | 面板 | 1652 | 1318 | 1647 | 25% | 0% | |
67 | containing | 包含 | 1630 | 1692 | 1666 | -4% | 0% | |
68 | wireless | 无线的 | 1629 | 1442 | 1980 | 13% | -4% | |
69 | unit | 单元 | 1627 | 1612 | 1986 | 1% | -4% | |
70 | forming | 成形 | 1572 | 1453 | 1753 | 8% | -2% | |
71 | optical | 光学的 | 1570 | 1409 | 1502 | 11% | 1% | |
72 | heat | 热 | 1550 | 1495 | 1936 | 4% | -4% | |
73 | electric | 电的 | 1549 | 1463 | 1580 | 6% | 0% | |
74 | mobile | 可移动的 | 1533 | 1587 | 2554 | -3% | -10% | |
75 | sheet | 薄片 | 1521 | 1301 | 1549 | 17% | 0% | |
75 | circuit | 电路 | 1520 | 1342 | 1696 | 13% | -2% | |
77 | crystal | 晶体 | 1477 | 1237 | 1863 | 19% | -5% | |
78 | function | 功能 | 1473 | 1355 | 1284 | 9% | 3% | |
79 | equipment | 设备 | 1471 | 1351 | 1347 | 9% | 2% | |
80 | preventing | 防止 | 1433 | 1367 | 1314 | 5% | 2% | |
81 | service | 服务 | 1430 | 1377 | 1434 | 4% | 0% | |
82 | use | 使用 | 1426 | 1422 | 1337 | 0% | 1% | |
83 | measuring | 测量 | 1416 | 1269 | 1323 | 12% | 1% | |
84 | treating | 治疗 | 1402 | 1276 | 1133 | 10% | 4% | |
85 | driving | 驱动 | 1397 | 1118 | 1372 | 25% | 0% | |
86 | detecting | 检测 | 1349 | 1112 | 1298 | 21% | 1% | |
87 | metal | 金属 | 1327 | 1369 | 1463 | -3% | -2% | |
88 | management | 管理 | 1327 | 1238 | 1086 | 7% | 4% | |
89 | from | 从 | 1296 | 1309 | 1686 | -1% | -5% | |
90 | automatic | 自动的 | 1279 | 1184 | 1168 | 8% | 2% | |
91 | operating | 操作 | 1277 | 947 | 843 | 35% | 9% | |
92 | electrode | 电极 | 1267 | 1049 | 1061 | 21% | 4% | |
93 | storage | 存储 | 1255 | 1123 | 1221 | 12% | 1% | |
94 | composite | 混合物 | 1253 | 1028 | 1045 | 22% | 4% | |
95 | layer | 层 | 1253 | 1084 | 1213 | 16% | 1% | |
96 | network | 网络 | 1253 | 1142 | 1659 | 10% | -5% | |
97 | plate | 盘或板 | 1226 | 1162 | 1327 | 6% | -2% | |
98 | steel | 钢 | 1184 | 1119 | 1614 | 6% | -6% | |
99 | construction | 建设 | 1177 | 1215 | 1004 | -3% | 3% | |
100 | preparation | 准备 | 1164 | 1180 | 1442 | -1% | -4% |
注:增长率指2019年的增长率,年均增长指2014-2019的复合增长率。
从韩国专利标题中快速增长的100个涌现词来看,区块链、无人机、物联网、人工智能、可穿戴设备、无人驾驶等技术相关的专利在近几年大量增长,有爆发的趋势,可能会成为近期的热点技术领域。
表49-2 韩国专利标题中快速增长的100个词
英文 | 中文含义 | 2019 | 2018 | 2014 | 增长率 | 年均增长 | ||
1 | blockchain | 区块链 | 107 | 37 | 0 | 189% | -- | |
2 | drone | 无人机 | 259 | 220 | 1 | 18% | 204% | |
3 | iot | 物联网 | 255 | 173 | 8 | 47% | 100% | |
4 | intelligence | 智能 | 202 | 77 | 12 | 162% | 76% | |
5 | things | 东西 | 115 | 94 | 12 | 22% | 57% | |
6 | wearable | 可穿戴 | 208 | 200 | 41 | 4% | 38% | |
7 | autonomous | 自主的 | 184 | 96 | 41 | 92% | 35% | |
8 | disaster | 灾难 | 107 | 93 | 24 | 15% | 35% | |
9 | neural | 神经的 | 156 | 96 | 38 | 63% | 33% | |
10 | reality | 现实 | 361 | 312 | 89 | 16% | 32% | |
11 | learning | 学习 | 454 | 290 | 113 | 57% | 32% | |
12 | piping | 管道 | 109 | 66 | 28 | 65% | 31% | |
13 | customized | 定制的 | 131 | 113 | 41 | 16% | 26% | |
14 | earthquake | 地震 | 180 | 199 | 57 | -10% | 26% | |
15 | aerial | 天线 | 147 | 166 | 49 | -11% | 25% | |
16 | seismic | 地震的 | 188 | 167 | 65 | 13% | 24% | |
17 | unmanned | 无人驾驶 | 202 | 198 | 71 | 2% | 23% | |
18 | wrinkle | 皱纹 | 156 | 113 | 55 | 38% | 23% | |
19 | augmented | 增强的 | 184 | 151 | 67 | 22% | 22% | |
20 | polarizer | 偏振器 | 117 | 68 | 46 | 72% | 21% | |
21 | apartment | 公寓 | 196 | 128 | 78 | 53% | 20% | |
22 | rehabilitation | 康复 | 131 | 71 | 54 | 85% | 19% | |
23 | verifying | 验证 | 106 | 51 | 44 | 108% | 19% | |
24 | quantum | 量子 | 197 | 136 | 82 | 45% | 19% | |
25 | adsorption | 吸附 | 108 | 72 | 45 | 50% | 19% | |
26 | deep | 深的 | 201 | 112 | 85 | 79% | 19% | |
27 | whitening | 变白 | 202 | 132 | 86 | 53% | 19% | |
28 | predicting | 预测 | 242 | 191 | 106 | 27% | 18% | |
29 | patient | 病人 | 131 | 108 | 59 | 21% | 17% | |
30 | polyimide | 聚酰亚胺 | 150 | 120 | 68 | 25% | 17% | |
31 | 3d | 三维 | 608 | 644 | 278 | -6% | 17% | |
32 | artificial | 人造的 | 550 | 352 | 253 | 56% | 17% | |
33 | pet | 宠物 | 149 | 120 | 69 | 24% | 17% | |
34 | fire | 火 | 665 | 615 | 327 | 8% | 15% | |
35 | laminate | 层压材料 | 333 | 292 | 167 | 14% | 15% | |
36 | platform | 平台 | 318 | 210 | 160 | 51% | 15% | |
37 | antioxidant | 抗氧化剂 | 125 | 60 | 63 | 108% | 15% | |
38 | cosmetic | 美容的 | 981 | 851 | 495 | 15% | 15% | |
39 | printer | 打印机 | 265 | 225 | 135 | 18% | 14% | |
40 | dust | 灰尘 | 563 | 371 | 287 | 52% | 14% | |
41 | curved | 弯曲 | 133 | 129 | 68 | 3% | 14% | |
42 | crack | 裂纹 | 107 | 93 | 56 | 15% | 14% | |
43 | virtual | 虚拟的 | 559 | 421 | 294 | 33% | 14% | |
44 | skin | 皮肤 | 963 | 726 | 511 | 33% | 14% | |
45 | route | 路线 | 103 | 58 | 55 | 78% | 13% | |
46 | guidance | 指导 | 104 | 73 | 56 | 42% | 13% | |
47 | brain | 脑 | 111 | 83 | 60 | 34% | 13% | |
48 | eye | 眼睛 | 127 | 114 | 70 | 11% | 13% | |
49 | objects | 物体 | 128 | 88 | 71 | 45% | 13% | |
49 | apparatuses | 仪器 | 162 | 128 | 90 | 27% | 12% | |
51 | wet | 潮湿的 | 187 | 148 | 104 | 26% | 12% | |
52 | repair | 修理 | 177 | 141 | 99 | 26% | 12% | |
53 | assistance | 援助 | 157 | 126 | 88 | 25% | 12% | |
54 | waterproofing | 防水 | 121 | 104 | 68 | 16% | 12% | |
55 | algorithm | 算法 | 110 | 79 | 62 | 39% | 12% | |
56 | antibody | 抗体 | 136 | 143 | 78 | -5% | 12% | |
57 | cured | 治愈 | 161 | 175 | 93 | -8% | 12% | |
58 | all | 全部的 | 116 | 119 | 68 | -3% | 11% | |
59 | asphalt | 沥青 | 161 | 107 | 95 | 50% | 11% | |
60 | braking | 制动 | 113 | 70 | 67 | 61% | 11% | |
61 | fine | 好的 | 290 | 193 | 172 | 50% | 11% | |
62 | laminated | 叠层的 | 229 | 192 | 136 | 19% | 11% | |
63 | facility | 设施 | 294 | 214 | 175 | 37% | 11% | |
64 | durability | 耐久性 | 119 | 102 | 71 | 17% | 11% | |
65 | nonaqueous | 非水的 | 100 | 132 | 60 | -24% | 11% | |
66 | training | 训练 | 302 | 208 | 183 | 45% | 11% | |
67 | chain | 链 | 272 | 185 | 165 | 47% | 11% | |
68 | mask | 面具 | 540 | 517 | 328 | 4% | 10% | |
69 | regeneration | 再生 | 161 | 91 | 98 | 77% | 10% | |
70 | pack | 包装 | 502 | 442 | 309 | 14% | 10% | |
71 | cyclic | 循环 | 123 | 106 | 76 | 16% | 10% | |
72 | smart | 聪明的 | 1063 | 897 | 659 | 19% | 10% | |
73 | emitting | 发射 | 2386 | 1871 | 1480 | 28% | 10% | |
74 | aging | 老化 | 124 | 111 | 77 | 12% | 10% | |
75 | leak | 泄漏 | 148 | 88 | 92 | 68% | 10% | |
75 | crane | 起重机 | 135 | 117 | 84 | 15% | 10% | |
77 | intelligent | 智能的 | 196 | 163 | 122 | 20% | 10% | |
78 | matching | 匹配 | 199 | 165 | 124 | 21% | 10% | |
79 | installed | 安装 | 155 | 139 | 97 | 12% | 10% | |
80 | cosmetics | 化妆品 | 142 | 118 | 89 | 20% | 10% | |
81 | easy | 容易的 | 248 | 239 | 156 | 4% | 10% | |
82 | hydrogel | 水凝胶 | 100 | 99 | 63 | 1% | 10% | |
83 | article | 物件 | 560 | 492 | 355 | 14% | 10% | |
84 | care | 照顾 | 201 | 149 | 129 | 35% | 9% | |
85 | bacteria | 细菌 | 143 | 131 | 92 | 9% | 9% | |
86 | diagnosis | 诊断 | 417 | 353 | 269 | 18% | 9% | |
87 | colored | 有色的 | 141 | 101 | 91 | 40% | 9% | |
88 | protective | 防护的 | 295 | 253 | 191 | 17% | 9% | |
89 | region | 区域 | 131 | 115 | 85 | 14% | 9% | |
90 | pixel | 像素 | 154 | 118 | 100 | 31% | 9% | |
91 | prefabricated | 预制 | 149 | 140 | 97 | 6% | 9% | |
92 | portion | 部分 | 129 | 105 | 84 | 23% | 9% | |
93 | net | 网 | 141 | 141 | 92 | 0% | 9% | |
94 | damage | 损害 | 141 | 120 | 92 | 18% | 9% | |
95 | organic | 有机的 | 2473 | 1779 | 1617 | 39% | 9% | |
96 | radar | 雷达 | 171 | 182 | 112 | -6% | 9% | |
97 | repairing | 修复 | 232 | 218 | 152 | 6% | 9% | |
98 | animal | 动物 | 186 | 171 | 122 | 9% | 9% | |
99 | exercise | 运动 | 189 | 124 | 124 | 52% | 9% | |
100 | editing | 编辑 | 105 | 61 | 69 | 72% | 9% |
注:增长率指2019年的增长率,年均增长指2014-2019的复合增长率。
图49-1 韩国专利标题中快速增长的30个词
感谢大连理工大学刘则渊教授、河南师范大学梁立明教授、科技部中国科学技术发展战略研究院武夷山研究员对本报告的支持、帮助、建议和意见。同时也感谢对本报告做出贡献的一些审阅者和讨论者,包括武汉大学张琳教授、武汉大学黄颖副教授等学者。
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