ssh root@172.16.3.215 -p 10022

1. su -  # 进入root超级用户，添加用户 and 按装软件

A：adduser username #添加用户

passwd username #为用户设置初始密码

B：dnf list  \*python\* # list

dnf install python3# install

dnf upgrade python3#

(1)basemap

(2)grib_api

(3)jasper

(4)pygrib

which gcc

gcc -v

pip3 install pygrib

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/3c/16/d128a64f2f5e9f776d6e080ba62551b5d103a4c0acb283204135bd23f14e/pygrib-2.0.2.tar.gz

tar xzvf pygrib-2.0.2.tar.gz

cd pygrib-2.0.2/

python3 setup.py install

wget https://software.ecmwf.int/wiki/download/attachments/3473437/grib_api-1.24.0-Source.tar.gz?api=v2

ls -lrth

mv 'grib_api-1.24.0-Source.tar.gz?api=v2' grib_api-1.24.0-Source.tar.gz

tar xzvf grib_api-1.24.0-Source.tar.gz

cd grib_api-1.24.0-Source/

./configure

make

make clean

./configure --disable-jpeg

make

make check

make install

python setup.py install

wget https://repo.continuum.io/archive/Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

yum install jasper

查看软件是否安装

rpm -qa |grep jasper

查看安装位置

rpm -qal |grep jasper

卸载软件jasper，不检查依赖性（--nodeps）

rpm -e jasper --nodeps

$bash ./configure –prefix=/root/anaconda3

删除文件夹

-r 就是向下递归，不管有多少级目录，一并删除

-f 就是直接强行删除，不作任何提示的意思

rm -rf jasper-2.0.12

vi .bashrc

tar xzvf pygrib-2.0.2.tar.gz

cd pygrib-2.0.2/

python3 setup.py install

缺少proj

缺少basemap

yum install proj

yum install geos

basemap的包

wget https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/archive/v1.1.0.tar.gz

下载后是：

v1.1.0.tar.gz

cd basemap-1.1.0/

conda install basemap

yum install zlib

yum install libpng

>>> import pygrib

Traceback (most recent call last):

 File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

ImportError: libgrib_api.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

$locate libgrib_api.so.1

/usr/local/lib/libgrib_api.so.1

#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/where/you/install/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$sudo ldconfig

上面是临时解决方法

我的习惯是加到 ~/.bashrc 中，在该文件的未尾，可采用如下语句来使设置生效：

vi .bashrc

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib