||
最近,在研究电场对磁性的影响。查阅了网上一些相关说明之后,得到加电场的几个重要参数设计:
LDIPOL=.TRUE.
IDIPOL=3 !(可以设置1、2、3分别表示电场沿着x、y、z方向。本人做的是沿着z方向)
EFIELD=0.05 !(根据相关介绍,电场要一点一点的加上去,用上一次得到的WAVECAR与CHGCAR进行下一个计算,设置 ISTART=1、ICHARG=1)
然而,根据这些参数设计,出现了一个很大的问题,即在第一个离子步的电子步驰誉的中,能量振幅非常大,甚至超过105.如下图所示:
DAV: 1 -0.767335048512E+02 0.23386E+01 -0.50910E+01 21760 0.288E+01 0.323E+01
RMM: 2 -0.720390471133E+03 -0.64366E+03 -0.64719E+02 24413 0.112E+02 0.130E+02
RMM: 3 -0.116663211224E+03 0.60373E+03 -0.17217E+02 18792 0.996E+01 0.724E+01
RMM: 4 -0.125018502111E+03 -0.83553E+01 -0.30409E+01 18815 0.342E+01 0.737E+01
RMM: 5 -0.220082872328E+04 -0.20758E+04 -0.22467E+03 24052 0.208E+02 0.930E+01
RMM: 6 -0.778742129728E+04 -0.55866E+04 -0.20421E+04 31049 0.109E+03 0.503E+02
RMM: 7 -0.928948898001E+04 -0.15021E+04 0.17435E+04 26384 0.281E+03 0.665E+02
RMM: 8 -0.915059460028E+04 0.13889E+03 -0.43271E+04 30371 0.408E+03 0.767E+02
RMM: 9 -0.597696864276E+04 0.31736E+04 -0.23496E+04 30178 0.173E+03 0.763E+02
RMM: 10 0.122717280288E+03 0.60997E+04 -0.31091E+03 31799 0.243E+02 0.200E+02
RMM: 11 0.565960936185E+02 -0.66121E+02 -0.73026E+02 31573 0.146E+02 0.827E+01
RMM: 12 0.304215843922E+02 -0.26175E+02 -0.29971E+02 31736 0.714E+01 0.474E+01
RMM: 13 0.449800724939E+01 -0.25924E+02 -0.16956E+02 31934 0.532E+01 0.339E+01
RMM: 14 -0.166251600737E+02 -0.21123E+02 -0.10301E+02 31948 0.485E+01 0.283E+01
RMM: 15 -0.346758152887E+02 -0.18051E+02 -0.56295E+01 31782 0.455E+01 0.432E+01
RMM: 16 -0.445927395377E+02 -0.99169E+01 -0.42875E+01 31414 0.400E+01 0.431E+01
RMM: 17 -0.544220777030E+02 -0.98293E+01 -0.42041E+01 30690 0.329E+01 0.460E+01
RMM: 18 -0.603258320150E+02 -0.59038E+01 -0.29960E+01 29269 0.267E+01 0.424E+01
RMM: 19 -0.650335139483E+02 -0.47077E+01 -0.25834E+01 28373 0.183E+01 0.385E+01
RMM: 20 -0.674561370201E+02 -0.24226E+01 -0.22402E+01 25201 0.131E+01 0.303E+01
RMM: 21 -0.685396517418E+02 -0.10835E+01 -0.14487E+01 22989 0.104E+01 0.209E+01
RMM: 22 -0.701787200521E+02 -0.16391E+01 -0.96427E+00 22055 0.565E+00 0.148E+01
RMM: 23 -0.709219682851E+02 -0.74325E+00 -0.43492E+00 20124 0.310E+00 0.142E+01
RMM: 24 -0.719973022532E+02 -0.10753E+01 -0.14308E+00 19509 0.226E+00 0.167E+01
RMM: 25 -0.720809662625E+02 -0.83664E-01 -0.92656E-01 19176 0.169E+00 0.160E+01
RMM: 26 -0.721490093960E+02 -0.68043E-01 -0.15477E-01 18978 0.143E+00 0.152E+01
RMM: 27 -0.731487679495E+02 -0.99976E+00 -0.32752E-01 18984 0.226E+00 0.171E+01
RMM: 28 -0.732772444419E+02 -0.12848E+00 -0.30766E-01 18834 0.246E+00 0.156E+01
RMM: 29 -0.732051933214E+02 0.72051E-01 -0.20078E-01 18986 0.176E+00 0.146E+01
RMM: 30 -0.729943027274E+02 0.21089E+00 -0.72523E-02 18797 0.135E+00 0.140E+01
RMM: 31 -0.146491501684E+04 -0.13919E+04 -0.11912E+03 24043 0.127E+02 0.883E+01
RMM: 32 -0.605293268811E+04 -0.45880E+04 -0.19631E+04 30953 0.829E+02 0.476E+02
RMM: 33 -0.929405778429E+04 -0.32411E+04 -0.70603E+02 26555 0.204E+03 0.570E+02
RMM: 34 -0.837022476403E+04 0.92383E+03 -0.39623E+04 30332 0.385E+03 0.747E+02
RMM: 35 -0.927131625861E+04 -0.90109E+03 -0.25633E+04 30141 0.261E+03 0.819E+02
RMM: 36 -0.559510411163E+03 0.87118E+04 -0.21351E+04 31745 0.929E+03 0.840E+02
RMM: 37 -0.267363093744E+04 -0.21141E+04 -0.24604E+04 31754 0.182E+03 0.744E+02
RMM: 38 0.239581746562E+03 0.29132E+04 -0.34140E+03 31788 0.260E+02 0.234E+02
RMM: 39 -0.163430626936E+05 -0.16583E+05 -0.24678E+04 29651 0.476E+03 0.547E+02
RMM: 40 -0.260850604689E+04 0.13735E+05 -0.23790E+04 31632 0.175E+03 0.761E+02
RMM: 41 0.173774358943E+03 0.27823E+04 -0.33782E+03 31778 0.259E+02 0.223E+02
RMM: 42 0.950693812018E+02 -0.78705E+02 -0.11576E+03 31683 0.143E+02 0.977E+01
RMM: 43 -0.383136785931E+04 -0.39264E+04 -0.27360E+04 27387 0.223E+03 0.575E+02
RMM: 44 -0.473600305134E+04 -0.90464E+03 -0.10625E+04 31118 0.279E+03 0.804E+02
RMM: 45 -0.462571967238E+02 0.46897E+04 -0.35278E+03 31652 0.274E+02 0.266E+02
RMM: 46 -0.456179023176E+04 -0.45155E+04 -0.82766E+04 30445 0.598E+03 0.760E+02
RMM: 47 -0.493189312575E+04 -0.37010E+03 -0.25880E+04 31754 0.172E+03 0.520E+02
RMM: 48 0.326503151748E+03 0.52584E+04 -0.35507E+03 31799 0.263E+02 0.239E+02
RMM: 49 0.123554837536E+03 -0.20295E+03 -0.16300E+03 31814 0.150E+02 0.129E+02
RMM: 50 -0.897447869856E+04 -0.90980E+04 -0.13681E+04 27205 0.555E+03
这个现象肯定是不合理的。做了多次测试,发现DIPOL是一个非常关键的参数设置。在这之前,我也在没有设置DIPOL的时候得到收敛的体系。所以,没在意。这次,加入DIPOL= 0.5 0.5 0.5 之后,体系能量收敛的很好。如下图所示:
DAV: 1 -0.732207870579E+02 -0.73221E+02 -0.93864E-01 36056 0.812E+00 0.357E+00
DAV: 2 -0.136912352413E+03 -0.63692E+02 -0.58631E+01 34088 0.106E+02 0.771E+01
DAV: 3 -0.734744172790E+02 0.63438E+02 -0.27003E+01 32584 0.520E+01 0.139E+01
DAV: 4 -0.732235358728E+02 0.25088E+00 -0.63389E+00 28512 0.173E+01 0.755E+00
DAV: 5 -0.730784821226E+02 0.14505E+00 -0.10358E+00 26536 0.109E+01 0.335E+00
DAV: 6 -0.730235617008E+02 0.54920E-01 -0.59754E-01 25072 0.764E+00 0.262E+00
DAV: 7 -0.730179810825E+02 0.55806E-02 -0.16053E-01 28344 0.486E+00 0.147E+00
DAV: 8 -0.730175390481E+02 0.44203E-03 -0.50512E-02 27040 0.275E+00 0.141E+00
DAV: 9 -0.730060495854E+02 0.11489E-01 -0.34061E-02 24792 0.259E+00 0.966E-01
DAV: 10 -0.730008442756E+02 0.52053E-02 -0.79425E-03 28568 0.112E+00 0.537E-01
DAV: 11 -0.730011373564E+02 -0.29308E-03 -0.44438E-03 21020 0.400E-01 0.460E-01
DAV: 12 -0.730014696857E+02 -0.33233E-03 -0.17175E-02 21664 0.711E-01 0.464E-01
DAV: 13 -0.730009679785E+02 0.50171E-03 -0.94725E-03 25512 0.632E-01 0.412E-01
DAV: 14 -0.730020888471E+02 -0.11209E-02 -0.29135E-02 19880 0.776E-01 0.343E-01
DAV: 15 -0.730020240008E+02 0.64846E-04 -0.40824E-02 20056 0.881E-01 0.247E-01
DAV: 16 -0.730025350863E+02 -0.51109E-03 -0.26231E-02 19888 0.731E-01 0.195E-01
DAV: 17 -0.730023662041E+02 0.16888E-03 -0.24310E-02 19776 0.667E-01 0.176E-01
DAV: 18 -0.730025750487E+02 -0.20884E-03 -0.13228E-02 19604 0.520E-01 0.162E-01
DAV: 19 -0.730027405388E+02 -0.16549E-03 -0.10962E-02 19896 0.460E-01 0.150E-01
DAV: 20 -0.730027134871E+02 0.27052E-04 -0.82420E-03 19880 0.405E-01 0.130E-01
DAV: 21 -0.730029294955E+02 -0.21601E-03 -0.44958E-03 20296 0.304E-01 0.114E-01
DAV: 22 -0.730030497479E+02 -0.12025E-03 -0.43543E-03 19812 0.295E-01 0.983E-02
DAV: 23 -0.730031293981E+02 -0.79650E-04 -0.38449E-03 19872 0.274E-01 0.861E-02
DAV: 24 -0.730032014982E+02 -0.72100E-04 -0.41021E-03 19956 0.290E-01 0.737E-02
DAV: 25 -0.730032377822E+02 -0.36284E-04 -0.38462E-03 19896 0.278E-01 0.607E-02
DAV: 26 -0.730033832628E+02 -0.14548E-03 -0.30696E-03 19844 0.255E-01 0.485E-02
DAV: 27 -0.730034249709E+02 -0.41708E-04 -0.25751E-03 19936 0.228E-01 0.410E-02
DAV: 28 -0.730034281415E+02 -0.31706E-05 -0.16091E-03 19956 0.181E-01 0.351E-02
DAV: 29 -0.730035052190E+02 -0.77077E-04 -0.11148E-03 19872 0.153E-01 0.326E-02
DAV: 30 -0.730035592024E+02 -0.53983E-04 -0.10094E-03 19844 0.142E-01 0.306E-02
DAV: 31 -0.730035946895E+02 -0.35487E-04 -0.11621E-03 19940 0.152E-01 0.299E-02
DAV: 32 -0.730036139140E+02 -0.19224E-04 -0.10793E-03 19868 0.146E-01 0.264E-02
DAV: 33 -0.730036208305E+02 -0.69166E-05 -0.63352E-04 20368 0.113E-01 0.228E-02
DAV: 34 -0.730036318842E+02 -0.11054E-04 -0.47414E-04 20064 0.960E-02 0.204E-02
DAV: 35 -0.730036198617E+02 0.12023E-04 -0.45596E-04 19824 0.953E-02 0.183E-02
DAV: 36 -0.730036093786E+02 0.10483E-04 -0.46263E-04 19976 0.949E-02 0.164E-02
DAV: 37 -0.730035947121E+02 0.14666E-04 -0.46386E-04 20076 0.966E-02 0.151E-02
DAV: 38 -0.730035875205E+02 0.71916E-05 -0.45329E-04 20136 0.942E-02 0.141E-02
DAV: 39 -0.730035658943E+02 0.21626E-04 -0.36264E-04 20200 0.854E-02 0.132E-02
DAV: 40 -0.730035552237E+02 0.10671E-04 -0.21150E-04 20272 0.674E-02 0.124E-02
DAV: 41 -0.730035515375E+02 0.36862E-05 -0.19550E-04 20332 0.660E-02 0.120E-02
DAV: 42 -0.730035477423E+02 0.37952E-05 -0.21885E-04 20120 0.696E-02 0.113E-02
DAV: 43 -0.730035238169E+02 0.23925E-04 -0.27612E-04 19984 0.791E-02 0.107E-02
DAV: 44 -0.730035098998E+02 0.13917E-04 -0.24636E-04 20064 0.737E-02 0.966E-03
DAV: 45 -0.730035041021E+02 0.57977E-05 -0.21001E-04 19752 0.690E-02 0.963E-03
DAV: 46 -0.730034905364E+02 0.13566E-04 -0.19585E-04 19656 0.663E-02 0.923E-03
DAV: 47 -0.730035290131E+02 -0.38477E-04 -0.15410E-04 19364 0.672E-02 0.852E-03
DAV: 48 -0.730035148566E+02 0.14157E-04 -0.23779E-04 19280 0.860E-02 0.101E-02
DAV: 49 -0.730035089330E+02 0.59236E-05 -0.19735E-04 19072 0.696E-02 0.965E-03
DAV: 50 -0.730035080783E+02 0.85465E-06 -0.76305E-05 20072 0.438E-02
1 F= -.76733017E+02 E0= -.76727470E+02 d E =-.767330E+02 mag= 12.5360 0.0023 -0.0017
因此,我们的结论是:对于部分加电场的体系计算,DIPOL可以不设置,对于一些体系DIPOL很关键。至于是什么样的体系,有怎样的区别,目前还没有摸清楚。不过,不管怎样,建议所有加电场的体系计算时尽量设置:DIPOL=0.5 0.5 0.5.
另外,之前做的二维材料的单层结构,能量也很难收敛,换成双层结构之后就好了。
总结:计算二维材料加电场体系,我们需要注意:
1. 电场一点一点的往上加,尽量 0.1 eV/A 一个点;
2. 用双层结构 (目前也不能完全确定单层一定不行,但双层的收敛效果好)
3. 设置DIPOL=0.5 0.5 0.5
希望这些经验可以给大家一些参考,在科研过程中少走一些弯路。也欢迎大家对我的说法提出问题,讨论。
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