|||
第24次课Apache的安装
下载apache的网址
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2 (32位下载地址)
http://101.44.1.8/files/2195000003BCE7FB/mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz(32位下载地址)
[root@ghq~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@ghqsrc]# ls
mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
从网上下载,使用命令wget
[root@ghq src]# wgethttp://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2
--2015-08-2007:24:43-- http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2
Resolvingapache.fayea.com... 119.6.56.18
Connectingto apache.fayea.com|119.6.56.18|:80... connected.
HTTPrequest sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length:5610489 (5.3M) [application/x-bzip2]
Savingto: “httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2”
下载完毕
[root@ghqsrc]# ls
httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2 mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
[root@ghqsrc]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
[root@ghqsrc]# ls
httpd-2.2.31 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2 mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
[root@ghqsrc]# cd httpd-2.2.31
[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE config.layout httpd.spec LICENSE README.platforms
acinclude.m4 configure include Makefile.in README-win32.txt
Apache.dsw configure.in INSTALL Makefile.win ROADMAP
build docs InstallBin.dsp modules server
BuildAll.dsp emacs-style LAYOUT NOTICE srclib
BuildBin.dsp httpd.dep libhttpd.dep NWGNUmakefile support
buildconf httpd.dsp libhttpd.dsp os test
CHANGES httpd.mak libhttpd.mak README VERSIONING
[root@ghq httpd-2.2.31]# cat README(查看readme,知道怎么安装)
Apache HTTP Server
What is it?
-----------
The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful andflexible HTTP/1.1 compliant
web server. Originally designed as a replacement for the NCSA HTTP
Server, it has grown to be the most popularweb server on the
Internet. As a project of the Apache Software Foundation, the
developers aim to collaboratively develop andmaintain a robust,
commercial-grade, standards-based server withfreely available
source code.
The Latest Version
------------------
Details of the latest version can be found onthe Apache HTTP
server project page under<http://httpd.apache.org/>.
Documentation
-------------
The documentation available as of the date ofthis release is
included in HTML format in the docs/manual/directory. The most
up-to-date documentation for the 2.2.xreleases can be found at
<http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/>.
Installation
------------
Please see the file called INSTALL. Platform specific notes can be
found in README.platforms.
Licensing
---------
Please see the file called LICENSE.
Cryptographic Software Notice
-----------------------------
This distribution may include software thathas been designed for use
with cryptographic software. The country in which you currently reside
may have restrictions on the import,possession, use, and/or re-export
to another country, of encryptionsoftware. BEFORE using any encryption
software, please check your country's laws,regulations and policies
concerning the import, possession, or use,and re-export of encryption
software, to see if this is permitted. See <http://www.wassenaar.org/>
for more information.
The U.S. Government Department of Commerce,Bureau of Industry and
Security (BIS), has classified this softwareas Export Commodity
Control Number (ECCN) 5D002.C.1, whichincludes information security
software using or performing cryptographicfunctions with asymmetric
algorithms. The form and manner of this Apache Software Foundation
distribution makes it eligible for exportunder the License Exception
ENC Technology Software Unrestricted (TSU)exception (see the BIS
Export Administration Regulations, Section740.13) for both object
code and source code.
The following provides more details on theincluded files that
may be subject to export controls oncryptographic software:
Apache httpd 2.0 and later versions includethe mod_ssl module under
modules/ssl/
for configuring and listening toconnections over SSL encrypted
network sockets by performing calls to ageneral-purpose encryption
library, such as OpenSSL or the operatingsystem's platform-specific
SSL facilities.
In addition, some versions of apr-utilprovide an abstract interface
for SSL encrypted network sockets in thefiles under the directory
srclib/apr-util/ssl/
that makes use of a general-purpose encryptionlibrary, such as
OpenSSL or the operating system'splatform-specific SSL facilities.
Apache httpd currently does not use thatapr-util interface.
Some object code distributions of Apachehttpd, indicated with the
word "crypto" in the packagename, may include object code for the
OpenSSL encryption library as distributedin open source form from
<http://www.openssl.org/source/>.
The above files are optional and may beremoved if the cryptographic
functionality is not desired or needs to beexcluded from redistribution.
Distribution packages of Apache httpd thatinclude the word "nossl"
in the package name have been created withoutthe above files and are
therefore not subject to this notice.
Contacts
--------
o If you want to be informed about newcode releases, bug fixes,
security fixes, general news andinformation about the Apache server
subscribe to the apache-announce mailinglist as described under
<http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html#http-announce>
o If you want freely available support forrunning Apache please join the
Apache user community by subscribing toUsers Mailing List at
<http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> or one of the following
USENET newsgroups:
comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix
comp.infosystems.www.servers.ms-windows
Also available at:
<http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.infosystems.www.servers>
o If you want commercial support forrunning Apache please contact
one of the companies and contractorswhich are listed at
<http://www.apache.org/info/support.cgi>
o If you have a concrete bug report forApache please go to the
Apache Group Bug Database and submityour report:
<http://httpd.apache.org/bug_report.html>
o If you want to participate in activelydeveloping Apache please
subscribe to the `dev@httpd.apache.org'mailing list as described at
<http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html#http-dev>
Acknowledgments
----------------
We wish to acknowledge the followingcopyrighted works that
make up portions of the Apache software:
Portions of this software were developed atthe National Center
for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at theUniversity of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
This software contains code derived from theRSA Data Security
Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm, includingvarious
modifications by Spyglass Inc., CarnegieMellon University, and
Bell Communications Research, Inc (Bellcore).
Regular expression support is provided by thePCRE library package, which
is open source software, written by PhilipHazel, and copyright by the
University of Cambridge, England. The original software is available from
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
Apache 2 relies heavily on the use ofautoconf and libtool to provide
a build environment.
编译安装源码包的三个步骤(不绝对):(1)./configure (2)make (3)make install
介绍apr是什么东西?参考这个链接http://apr.apache.org/
不加apr,安装apache可能出错
安装apache,第一步./configure
这里需要加--with-include-apr,如果不加该命令,安装可能会出错
[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-include-apr--with-pcre --enable-mods-shared=most
说明:--prefix=/usr/local/apache2指定安装目录
[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-include-apr
checkingfor chosen layout... Apache
checkingfor working mkdir -p... yes
checkingbuild system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checkinghost system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checkingtarget system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
ConfiguringApache Portable Runtime library ...
[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# make
[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# make install
[root@ghqhttpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules
安装完毕
安装教程可以参考:
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/2f9b480dae458f41cb6cc2ce.html
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/6f2f55a1bc92aab5b93e6ce2.html
问题?怎么确认apache安装成功了?
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