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自动模式指定(automatic typification):
(1) Typification of a nomenclaturally superfluous and illegitimate name by the type of the name which ought to have been adopted under the rules (Art. 7.5).
根据条款7.5,命名上多余、非法名称的模式自动是根据规则应采用的那名称的模式。
(2) Typification of the name of a taxon above the rank of genus by the type of the generic name on which it is based (Art. 10.6 and 10.7).
在属等级以上的名称,其模式自动是该类群所基于属名的模式(规则10.6、10.7)。
且看条款7.5
7.5 A name that is illegitimate under Art. 52 is typified either by the type of the name that ought to have been adopted under the rules (automatic typification), or by a different type designated or definitely indicated by the author of the illegitimate name. However, if no type was designated or definitely indicated and the type of the earlier name was included (see Art. 52.2) in a subordinate taxon that did not include the evidently intended type of the illegitimate name, typification is not automatic. Automatic typification does not apply to names sanctioned under Art. 15.
拆解:
非法名称(新名称却包含了之前已合格发表名称的模式)的模式指定:
1)自动模式指定:等同于之前已合格发表名称的模式【同模式非法名称】;
如 名称A的模式是a,后来有人发表了一个新名称B,A的名字被引证为异名或A的模式a被包进来了,那么B的模式就是A的模式。
2)如果作者明确指定了另外的模式【异模式非法名称】,即该模式不同于之前已合格发表名称的模式,还是这个模式;
如 合格发表的名称A (1900),后来鉴定错误的名称B (1901)
现更正后面B的名称误用,起了个新名C。
那么这个C的模式就是1901误鉴定为B的那些材料,不是A的模式。
3)如果作者没明确指定该类群的模式,而是子类群包括了已合格发表名称的模式,这个子类群也没有包含明显有意的非法名称的模式,那么该类群的模式不是自动指定的。
如 合格发表的种A (1900)的模式包含在处理为晚发表的种B (1901)里,不过不是直接列在种B下的,而是在亚种B1下面。那么B的模式当时不能自动就是A的模式了。
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