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诺贝尔物理学奖 1901-2022

已有 1674 次阅读 2023-8-3 12:52 |个人分类:文献备份|系统分类:科研笔记

All the Nobel Laureates in Physics from 1901-2022 🏅📑


1901: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

1902: Hendrik Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman

1903: Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie and Marie Curie

1904: Lord Rayleigh

1905: Philipp Lenard

1906: J. J. Thomson

1907: Albert A. Michelson

1908: Gabriel Lippmann

1909: Guglielmo Marconi and Ferdinand Braun

1910: Johannes Diderik van der Waals

1911: Wilhelm Wien

1912: Gustaf Dalén

1913: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes

1914: Max von Laue

1915: William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg

1917: Charles Glover Barkla

1918: Max Planck

1919: Johannes Stark

1920: Charles Edouard Guillaume

1921: Albert Einstein

1922: Niels Bohr

1923: Robert A. Millikan

1924: Manne Siegbahn

1925: James Franck and Gustav Hertz

1926: Jean Baptiste Perrin

1927: Arthur H. Compton and Charles T. R. Wilson

1928: Owen Willans Richardson

1929: Louis de Broglie

1930: C. V. Raman

1932: Werner Heisenberg

1933: Erwin Schrödinger and Paul A. M. Dirac

1935: James Chadwick

1936: Victor F. Hess and Carl D. Anderson

1937: Clinton Davisson and George Paget Thomson

1938: Enrico Fermi

1939: Ernest Lawrence

1943: Otto Stern

1944: Isidor Isaac Rabi

1945: Wolfgang Pauli

1946: Percy W. Bridgman

1947: Edward V. Appleton

1948: Patrick M. S. Blackett

1949: Hideki Yukawa

1950: Cecil F. Powell

1951: John Cockcroft and Ernest T. S. Walton

1952: Felix Bloch and Edward M. Purcell

1953: Frits Zernike

1954: Max Born and Walther Bothe

1955: Willis E. Lamb and Polykarp Kusch

1956: William B. Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain

1957: Chen-Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee

1958: Pavel A. Cherenkov, Ilya M. Frank and Igor Y. Tamm

1959: Emilio G. Segrè and Owen Chamberlain

1960: Donald A. Glaser

1961: Robert Hofstadter and Rudolf L. Mössbauer

1962: Lev D. Landau

1963: Eugene P. Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen

1964: Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov and Aleksandr M. Prokhorov

1965: Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger and Richard P. Feynman

1966: Alfred Kastler

1967: Hans A. Bethe

1968: Luis W. Alvarez

1969: Murray Gell-Mann

1970: Hannes Alfvén and Louis E. Néel

1971: Dennis Gabor

1972: John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper and John R. Schrieffer

1973: Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever and Brian D. Josephson

1974: Martin Ryle and Antony Hewish

1975: Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson and Leo James Rainwater

1976: Burton Richter and Samuel C.C. Ting

1977: Philip W. Anderson, Nevill F. Mott and John H. van Vleck

1978: Pyotr L. Kapitsa, Arno A. Penzias and Robert W. Wilson

1979: Sheldon L. Glashow, Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg

1980: James W. Cronin and Val L. Fitch

1981: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow and Kai M. Siegbahn

1982: Kenneth G. Wilson

1983: Subramanyan Chandrasekhar and William A. Fowler

1984: Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer

1985: Klaus von Klitzing

1986: Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer

1987: J. Georg Bednorz and K. Alex Müller

1988: Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz and Jack Steinberger

1989: Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt and Wolfgang Paul

1990: Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall and Richard E. Taylor

1991: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

1992: Georges Charpak

1993: Russell A. Hulse and Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

1994: Bertram N. Brockhouse and Clifford G. Shull

1995: Martin L. Perl and Frederick Reines

1996: David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff and Robert C. Richardson

1997: Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. Phillips

1998: Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer and Daniel C. Tsui

1999: Gerardus 't Hooft and Martinus J.G. Veltman

2000: Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer and Jack S. Kilby

2001: Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl E. Wieman

2002: Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba and Riccardo Giacconi

2003: Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg and Anthony J. Leggett

2004: David J. Gross, H. David Politzer and Frank Wilczek

2005: Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall and Theodor W. Hänsch

2006: John C. Mather and George F. Smoot

2007: Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg

2008: Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa

2009: Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith

2010: Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov

2011: Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess

2012: Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland

2013: François Englert and Peter W. Higgs

2014: Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura

2015: Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald

2016: David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz

2017: Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish and Kip S. Thorne

2018: Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland

2019: James Peebles, Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz

2020: Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez

2021: Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi

2022: Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger


[Source: http://nobelprize.org]

[Alfred Nobel's portrait courtesy: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images]

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