袁大刚分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/dgyuan 土壤形成与环境演变、土壤分类与参比

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罗马尼亚土壤分类系统2012

已有 1781 次阅读 2022-2-28 21:54 |系统分类:科研笔记

罗马尼亚土壤分类系统有土纲(clasă)、土类(Tip)、亚类(subtip)三个高级单元,其中土类是基本分类单元,亚类可以按给定顺序用多个(通常2-3个)限定词对土类进行限定,如潜育-胀缩-石灰性黑钙土:Cernoziom calcaric-vertic-gleic。高级单元主要用于中小比例尺综合研究。

Sistemul Roman de Clasificare a Solurilor 2012

Clasă de sol土纲

Tip (genetic)   de sol土类

Subtip de sol亚类

HISTISOLURI有机土 

Histosol

distric

eutric

teric

salinic

tionic

ANTRISOLURI人为土 

Antrosol人为土

hortic

antracvic

aric

erodic

decopertic

Tehnosol人造土

rudic

spolic

garbic

urbic

mixic

copertic

reductic

antroplacic

litic

ekranic

VERTISOLURI膨缩土

Vertosol暗色胀缩土

tipic

stagnic

gleic

salic

salinic

natric

sodic

Pelosol普通胀缩土

tipic

entic

argic

vertic

stagnic

gleic

salic

salinic

natric

sodic

PROTISOLUR原始土

Litosol石质土

distric

eutric

rendzinic

scheletic

folic

Aluviosol冲积土

entic

distric

eutric

calcaric

molic

umbric

vertic

gleic

salinic

sodic

coluvic

prundic

litic

Psamosol 风沙土

entic

distric

eutric

calcaric

molic

umbric

gleic

salinic

sodic

Regosol疏松岩性土

distric

eutric

calcaric

molic

umbric

stagnic

salinic

scheletic

litic

SALSODI-SOLURI盐碱土

Soloneţ碱土

tipic

entic

calcaric

molic

luvic

albic

vertic

stagnic

gleic

clinogleic

salic

salinic

solodic

aluvic

Solonceac盐土

tipic

calcaric

molic

vertic

sodic

carbonatosodic

gleic

clinogleic

aluvic

SPODISOLURI灰化土

Prepodzol预灰壤(Es)

tipic

umbric

criptospodic

humic

scheletic

litic

folic

Podzol灰壤(Es)

tipic

umbric

feriluvic

gelistagnic

scheletic

litic

folic

ANDISOLURI火山灰土

Andosol火山灰土

distric

eutric

molic

umbric

humic

cambic

scheletic

litic

folic

HIDRISOLURI水成土

Limnosol水下土

tipic

entic

calcaric

salsodic

tionic

histic

Gleiosol潜育土

tipic

calcaric

cambic

molic

cernic

umbric

salinic

sodic

aluvic

tionic

histic

Stagnosol滞水土

tipic

preluvic

albic

planic

vertic

gleic

clinogleic

histic

CERNISOLURI暗沃土

Rendzină黑色石灰岩土

tipică

calcarică

cambică

scheletică

folică

Kastanoziom栗钙土

tipic

gleic

salinic

sodic

Cernoziom黑钙土

tipic

calcaric

forestic

rendzinic

pararendzinic

cambic

argic

greic

vertic

gleic

salinic

sodic

aluvic

scheletic

litic

Faeoziom黑土

tipic

calcaric

cambic

argic

greic

pararendzinic

magnezic

vertic

stagnic

gleic

clinogleic

aluvic

scheletic

litic

UMBRISOLURI暗瘠土

Humosiosol松腐殖暗瘠土

tipic

cambic

prespodic

gelistagnic

scheletic

litic

folic

Nigrosol紧腐殖暗瘠土

tipic

cambic

humic

prespodic

scheletic

litic

folic

 LUVISOLURI淋溶黏化土

Alosol高活性强酸土

tipic

preluvic

albic

cambiargic

umbric

stagnic

scheletic

litic

Planosol黏磐土

tipic

albic

rezicalcaric

vertic

stagnic

sodic

Preluvosol预淋溶土(E)

tipic

calcic

rezicalcaric

molic

roşcat

rodic

lamelar

vertic

stagnic

gleic

sodic

scheletic

litic

Luvosol淋溶土(E)

tipic

calcic

rezicalcaric

roşcat

rodic

alic

albic

albeglosic

planic

lamelar

vertic

stagnic

gleic

sodic

scheletic

litic

CAMBISOLURI雏形土

Eutricambosol饱和雏形土

tipic

molic

calcic

rezicalcaric

rodic

lamelar

vertic

andic

stagnic

gleic

clinogleic

salinic

sodic

aluvic

scheletic

litic

Districambosol不饱和雏形土

tipic

umbric

prespodic

andic

stagnic

gleic

clinogleic

aluvic

scheletic

litic

folic

 罗马尼亚土壤分类系统还有4个基层分类级别:土型(varietate)、土种(specia)、土族(familia )和变种(varianta),用于大中比例尺制图。




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