ORGANIC SOILS有机土

Litter凋落物

Buried-podzol

Buried-gleyed

Orthic

Fibric纤维

Sphagnic

Acid

Mellow

Mesic半腐

Acid

Mellow

Humic腐殖

Acid

Mellow

GLEY SOILS潜育土

Sulphuric含硫

Fluid-saline

Fluid

Peaty

Sandy-saline

Typic

Tephric火山灰

Peaty

Acidic

Typic

Sandy砂质

Peaty

Saline

Concretionary

Acidic

Typic

Oxidic氧化物

Nodular

Recent新成

Peaty

Fluid

Saline

Calcareous

Acid酸性

Peaty

Granular

Ultic

Placic-humose

Humose

Typic

Orthic正常

Peaty

Saline

Calcareous

Ironstone

Melanic

Argillic

Acidic

Typic

ULTIC SOILS老成土

Densipan紧实磐层

Perch-gleyed

Mottled

Albic漂白

Perch-gleyed

Mottled

Yellow

Perch-gley上层(滞水)潜育

Sandy

Typic

Sandy砂质

Albic

Mottled

Typic

Yellow黄色

Magnesic

Mottled-podzolic

Mottled

Podzolic

Buried-granular

Typic

PODZOLS灰壤

Densipan紧实磐层

Humus-pan

Ultic-humose

Humose

Ortstein

Typic

Perch-gley上层(滞水)潜育

Fluid

Peaty-silt-mantled

Silt-mantled

Humus-pan

Humose-ortstein

Humose-placic

Humose

Ortstein

Placic

Typic

Groundwater-gley地下水潜育

Humose

Typic

Pan磐层

Humus-pan

Humose

Fragic

Ortstein

Placic

Firm

Orthic正常

Humose

Typic

ALLOPHANIC SOILS水铝英石土

Perch-Gley上层(滞水)潜育

Ironstone

Typic

Gley潜育

Peaty

Typic

Impeded缓透

Mottled-ironstone

Mottled

Typic

Orthic正常

Mottled

Vitric-acidic

Vitric

Acidic

Typic

PUMICE SOILS浮石土

Perch-Gley上层(滞水)潜育

Duric

Typic

Impeded缓透

Mottled-welded

Welded

Mottled

Typic

Orthic正常

Mottled

Podzolic

Allophanic

Buried-allophanic

Immature

Typic

MELANIC SOILS暗黑土

Vertic变性

Mottled - calcareous

Mottled

Calcareous

Typic

Perch-gley上层(滞水)潜育

Vertic

Argillic

Typic

Rendzic钙质(石灰岩)

Peaty

Mottled

Weathered

Typic

Mafic镁铁质

Magnesic

Mottled

Typic

Orthic正常

Mottled-calcareous

Argillic-calcareous

Pedal-calcareous

Calcareous

Mottled-argillic

Mottled

Argillic

Typic

SEMIARID SOILS半干旱土

Aged-argillic老黏淀

Mottled

Weathered

Alkaline

Thick

Typic

Solonetzic碱化

Saline

Typic

Argillicn黏淀

Mottled

Saline

Alkaline

Laminar

Typic

Immature不成熟

Mottled

Saline

Alkaline

Typic

OXIDIC SOILS氧化物土

Perch-gley上层(滞水)潜育

Nodular

Typic

Nodular结核

Typic

Orthic正常

Mottled

Brown

Typic

GRANULAR SOILS团粒土

Perch-gley上层(滞水)潜育

Oxidic

Acidic

Typic

Melanic暗黑

Mottled

Allophanic

Typic

Oxidic氧化物

Mottled-acidic

Mottled

Allophanic

Acidic

Typic

Orthic正常

Mottled-acidic

Mottled

Allophanic

Acidic

Typic

PALLIC SOILS漂白土

Perch-gley上层(滞水)潜育

Duric

Argillic-fragic

Fragic

Weathered-argillic

Argillic

Cemented

Typic

Duric硬磐

Mottled

Argillic-sodic

Argillic

Typic

Fragic脆磐

Argillic-sodic

Argillic-mottled

Argillic-calcareous

Argillic

Mottled-calcareous

Mottled

Calcareous-sodic

Calcareous

Typic

Laminar薄片黏淀

Mottled

Calcareous

Typic

Argillic黏淀

Mottled-weathered

Mottled

Aged

Mottled-ultic

Ultic

Sodic

Weathered

Calcareous

Typic

Immature不成熟

Mottled-pedal

Mottled

Calcareous

Pedal

Typic

BROWN SOILS棕色土

Allophanic水铝英石

MottledT

Acidic

Firm

Acidic-mafic

Typic

Acidic-pedal

Pedal

Sandy砂质

Mottled-Placic

Acidic

Pallic

Pan

Typic

Oxidic氧化物

Typic

Mafic镁铁质

Mottled-magnesic

Magnesic

Mottled

Acidic

Typic

Acid酸性

Peaty

Mottled-placic

Mottled

Placic

Pan

Typic

Firm坚实

Mottled-acidic

Mottled-cemented

Mottled-weathered

Mottled-Pallic

Mottled

Acidic-cemented

Cemented

Acidic-allophanic

Allophanic

Weathered

Pallic

Acidic

Typic

Orthic正常

Mottled - weathered

Mottled-acidic

Mottled

Humose

Immature

Pallic

Acidic

Weathered

Calcareous

Typic

ANTHROPIC SOILS人为土

Truncated截头

Rocky

Typic

Refuse废物

Buried

Typic

Mixed混和

-

Fill填充

Compacted

Wet

Stony-tailings

Artifact

Earthy

RECENT SOILS新成土

Hydrothermal水热

Inactive

Rocky岩性

Peaty-acidic

Acidic

Typic

Sandy砂质

Mottled

Acidic

Tephric

Typic

Fluvial冲积

Mottled-acidic

Mottled-saline

Saline

Mottled-weathered

Mottled

Acidic-weathered

Acidic

Typic

Tephric火山灰

Mottled

Buried-pumice

Buried-allophanic

Typic

Orthic正常

Mottled-pallic

Mottled

Acidic-weathered

Weathered

Acidic

Typic

RAW SOILS原生土

Gley潜育

Fluid-sulphidic

Sulphidic

Fluid-saline

Saline

Fluid

Sandy

Typic

Hydrothermal水热

Active

Rocky岩性

-

Sandy砂质

-

Fluvial冲积

-

Tephric火山灰

-

Orthic正常

-