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地震地热说应用—壳内强震与地震地幔柱的关系
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地 震 地 热 说 应 用
壳内强震与地震地幔柱的关系
Seisman
全球1963年以来M≥7.5、h≤50km的壳内强震目录见表1，共计126个。图1是全球壳内强震的空间分布（红色空心圆圈），为了便于对比，图2展示了全球地震地幔柱的空间分布图像。
对比图1和图2，126个壳内强震中，只有2-3个地震姑且与地震地幔柱无关，尚待进一步研究。98%以上的壳内强震均受到已定义的25个地震地幔柱严格控制，而且其中有7个已定义的地震地幔柱没有7.5级以上的壳内强震活动。
这个结果也是极为令人兴奋的，与朋友们分享吧。
附带说明：在西半球的南极洲，西经45°、南纬60°之处，有现代火山活动，也有7.5级以上的壳内强震活动，似乎可以定义为一个次级的地震地幔柱，即F4南极西地震地幔柱。
本文所采用的地震资料取自http://www.ncedc.org/ 网页的ANSS地震目录，火山资料取自http://www.volcano.si.edu/网页的GVP火山月报，谨此致谢。
（2011.6.1 初稿）
图1 近50年来全球壳内强震的分布
图2 全球地震地幔柱图像
表1 全球1963年以来M≥7.5、h≤50km的壳内强震目录
|
地震年月日 |
纬 度 |
经 度 |
震 级 |
震源深度 |
|
19640328 |
61.05 |
-147.48 |
8.5 |
23 |
|
19650204 |
51.10 |
178.40 |
7.75 |
40 |
|
19660312 |
24.20 |
122.60 |
7.63 |
48 |
|
19661228 |
-25.50 |
-70.70 |
7.75 |
32 |
|
19680516 |
40.84 |
143.22 |
7.9 |
7 |
|
19680810 |
1.42 |
126.22 |
7.6 |
33 |
|
19690228 |
36.00 |
-10.57 |
8.0 |
22 |
|
19690811 |
43.54 |
147.35 |
7.8 |
28 |
|
19691121 |
2.06 |
94.64 |
7.7 |
20 |
|
19700104 |
24.13 |
102.50 |
7.5 |
31 |
|
19700531 |
-9.17 |
-78.82 |
7.8 |
43 |
|
19701210 |
-3.98 |
-80.72 |
7.6 |
25 |
|
19710110 |
-3.13 |
139.69 |
8.1 |
33 |
|
19710714 |
-5.47 |
153.88 |
7.9 |
47 |
|
19710726 |
-4.94 |
153.17 |
7.9 |
48 |
|
19711215 |
55.99 |
163.29 |
7.8 |
33 |
|
19720125 |
22.45 |
122.26 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
19720730 |
56.82 |
-135.68 |
7.6 |
25 |
|
19730130 |
18.48 |
-102.99 |
7.5 |
43 |
|
19730617 |
43.23 |
145.78 |
7.7 |
48 |
|
19731228 |
-14.46 |
166.60 |
7.5 |
26 |
|
19741003 |
-12.26 |
-77.79 |
7.6 |
13 |
|
19741008 |
17.30 |
-62.00 |
7.5 |
47 |
|
19750202 |
53.11 |
173.49 |
7.6 |
10 |
|
19750510 |
-38.18 |
-73.23 |
7.7 |
6 |
|
19750526 |
35.99 |
-17.64 |
7.9 |
33 |
|
19750720 |
-6.59 |
155.05 |
7.9 |
49 |
|
19750720 |
-7.10 |
155.15 |
7.7 |
44 |
|
19751011 |
-24.89 |
-175.11 |
7.8 |
9 |
|
19751226 |
-16.26 |
-172.46 |
7.8 |
33 |
|
19760114 |
-28.42 |
-177.65 |
8.0 |
33 |
|
19760204 |
15.32 |
-89.10 |
7.5 |
5 |
|
19760727 |
39.57 |
117.97 |
7.9 |
23 |
|
19760816 |
6.26 |
124.02 |
7.9 |
33 |
|
19770402 |
-16.69 |
-172.09 |
7.6 |
33 |
|
19770420 |
-9.89 |
160.34 |
7.5 |
19 |
|
19770420 |
-9.84 |
160.82 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
19770421 |
-9.96 |
160.73 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
19770819 |
-11.08 |
118.46 |
7.9 |
33 |
|
19780323 |
44.93 |
148.43 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
19780324 |
44.24 |
148.86 |
7.6 |
33 |
|
19780612 |
38.19 |
142.02 |
7.7 |
44 |
|
19781129 |
16.01 |
-96.59 |
7.7 |
18 |
|
19790314 |
17.81 |
-101.27 |
7.6 |
49 |
|
19790912 |
-1.67 |
136.04 |
7.9 |
5 |
|
19791212 |
1.59 |
-79.35 |
7.7 |
24 |
|
19800708 |
-12.41 |
166.38 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
19800717 |
-12.52 |
165.91 |
7.9 |
33 |
|
19810525 |
-48.78 |
164.35 |
7.6 |
33 |
|
19810901 |
-14.96 |
-173.08 |
7.7 |
25 |
|
19821219 |
-24.13 |
-175.86 |
7.7 |
33 |
|
19840207 |
-10.01 |
160.46 |
7.5 |
18 |
|
19861114 |
23.90 |
121.57 |
7.8 |
33 |
|
19921212 |
-8.48 |
121.89 |
7.5 |
27 |
|
19941004 |
43.77 |
147.32 |
8.1 |
14 |
|
19950205 |
-37.75 |
178.75 |
7.5 |
21 |
|
19950407 |
-15.19 |
-173.52 |
8.0 |
21 |
|
19950516 |
-23.00 |
169.90 |
7.7 |
20 |
|
19950816 |
-5.79 |
154.17 |
7.7 |
30 |
|
19951009 |
19.05 |
-104.20 |
8.0 |
33 |
|
19951203 |
44.66 |
149.30 |
7.9 |
33 |
|
19960101 |
0.72 |
119.93 |
7.9 |
24 |
|
19960217 |
-0.89 |
136.95 |
8.2 |
33 |
|
19960221 |
-9.59 |
-79.58 |
7.5 |
10 |
|
19960610 |
51.56 |
-177.63 |
7.9 |
33 |
|
19961112 |
-14.99 |
-75.67 |
7.7 |
33 |
|
19970421 |
-12.58 |
166.67 |
7.8 |
33 |
|
19971108 |
35.06 |
87.32 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
19971205 |
54.84 |
162.03 |
7.8 |
33 |
|
19980325 |
-62.87 |
149.52 |
8.1 |
10 |
|
19980503 |
22.30 |
125.30 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
19981129 |
-2.07 |
124.89 |
7.7 |
33 |
|
19990817 |
40.74 |
29.86 |
7.7 |
17 |
|
19990920 |
23.77 |
120.98 |
7.7 |
33 |
|
19991126 |
-16.42 |
168.21 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
20000504 |
-1.10 |
123.57 |
7.6 |
26 |
|
20000604 |
-4.72 |
102.08 |
7.9 |
33 |
|
20000618 |
-13.80 |
97.45 |
7.9 |
10 |
|
20001116 |
-3.98 |
152.16 |
8.0 |
33 |
|
20001116 |
-5.23 |
153.10 |
7.8 |
30 |
|
20001117 |
-5.49 |
151.78 |
7.8 |
33 |
|
20010101 |
6.89 |
126.57 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
20010126 |
23.41 |
70.23 |
7.7 |
16 |
|
20010623 |
-16.26 |
-73.64 |
8.4 |
33 |
|
20010707 |
-17.54 |
-72.07 |
7.6 |
33 |
|
20011019 |
-4.10 |
123.90 |
7.5 |
33 |
|
20011114 |
35.94 |
90.54 |
7.8 |
10 |
|
20020305 |
6.03 |
124.24 |
7.5 |
31 |
|
20020908 |
-3.30 |
142.94 |
7.6 |
13 |
|
20021010 |
-1.75 |
134.29 |
7.6 |
10 |
|
20030122 |
18.77 |
-104.10 |
7.6 |
24 |
|
20030715 |
-2.59 |
68.38 |
7.6 |
10 |
|
20030804 |
-60.53 |
-43.41 |
7.6 |
10 |
|
20030925 |
41.81 |
143.91 |
8.3 |
27 |
|
20031117 |
51.14 |
178.65 |
7.8 |
33 |
|
20041111 |
-8.15 |
124.86 |
7.5 |
10 |
|
20041223 |
-49.31 |
161.34 |
8.1 |
10 |
|
20041226 |
3.29 |
95.98 |
9.0 |
30 |
|
20050328 |
2.08 |
97.10 |
8.6 |
30 |
|
20051008 |
34.53 |
73.58 |
7.6 |
26 |
|
20060420 |
60.94 |
167.08 |
7.6 |
22 |
|
20060717 |
-9.28 |
107.41 |
7.7 |
20 |
|
20061115 |
46.59 |
153.26 |
8.3 |
10 |
|
20070113 |
46.24 |
154.52 |
8.1 |
10 |
|
20070121 |
1.06 |
126.28 |
7.5 |
22 |
|
20070401 |
-8.46 |
157.04 |
8.1 |
24 |
|
20070815 |
-13.38 |
-76.60 |
8.0 |
39 |
|
20070912 |
-4.43 |
101.36 |
8.4 |
34 |
|
20070912 |
-2.62 |
100.84 |
7.9 |
35 |
|
20071114 |
-22.24 |
-69.89 |
7.7 |
40 |
|
20080512 |
31.00 |
103.32 |
7.9 |
19 |
|
20090103 |
-0.41 |
132.88 |
7.7 |
17 |
|
20090319 |
-23.04 |
-174.66 |
7.6 |
31 |
|
20090715 |
-45.76 |
166.56 |
7.8 |
12 |
|
20090810 |
14.09 |
92.88 |
7.5 |
4 |
|
20090929 |
-15.48 |
-172.09 |
8.1 |
18 |
|
20091007 |
-13.00 |
166.51 |
7.7 |
45 |
|
20091007 |
-12.51 |
166.38 |
7.8 |
35 |
|
20100227 |
-36.12 |
-72.89 |
8.8 |
22 |
|
20100406 |
2.38 |
97.04 |
7.8 |
31 |
|
20100612 |
7.88 |
91.93 |
7.5 |
35 |
|
20101025 |
-3.48 |
100.08 |
7.8 |
20 |
|
20110309 |
38.43 |
142.84 |
7.5 |
32 |
|
20110311 |
38.29 |
142.37 |
9.0 |
29 |
|
20110311 |
36.27 |
141.10 |
7.9 |
48 |
|
20110311 |
38.05 |
144.59 |
7.7 |
18 |
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