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FastTree http://www.microbesonline.org/fasttree/ | Also see Fast Tree-Comparison Tools |
FastTree infers approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees from alignments of
nucleotide or protein sequences. FastTree can handle alignments with up to a million
of sequences in a reasonable amount of time and memory. For large alignments, FastTree
is 100-1,000 times faster than PhyML 3.0 or RAxML 7. FastTree is open-source software -- you
can download the code below.
FastTree is more accurate than PhyML 3 with default settings,
and much more accurate than the distance-matrix methods that are
traditionally used for large alignments. FastTree uses the Jukes-Cantor or generalized time-
reversible (GTR) models of nucleotide evolution and the JTT (Jones-Taylor-Thornton 1992) model
of amino acid evolution. To account for the varying rates of evolution across sites, FastTree
uses a single rate for each site (the "CAT" approximation). To quickly estimate the
reliability of each split in the tree, FastTree computes local support values with
the Shimodaira-Hasegawa test (these are the same as PhyML 3's "SH-like local supports").
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