安全科学新分支的创生理论及40门安全科学新分支的创建实例

吴超，王秉

文章来源：https://doi.org/10.48130/EMST-2023-0002

引用格式: Wu C, Wang B. 2023. Theory of creating new disciplines of safety and security (SS) science and essentials of 40 practical examples. Emergency Management Science and Technology 3:2 https://doi.org/10.48130/EMST-2023-0002

Theoryof creatingnew disciplinesof safety & security (SS) science and essentials of 40 practical examples

Chao Wu1,2*, Bing Wang1,2

1 School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083;

2 Safety & Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center (STIPC), Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083

*Corresponding author, E-mail: wuchao@csu.edu.cn

摘要：随着社会的发展和人们对安全的需求不断变化和提高，安全的研究领域也不断地变化和拓展，安全科学新分支随之应运而生。本文运用分析法、经验法、归纳法等，基于作者及其团队近十多年创建的40门安全科学新分支的实践，阐述了安全科学新分支的创生条件和学术思想，归纳了安全科学新分支创生的方法论和研究范式，梳理了18种安全科学新分支知识的孕育模式，最后介绍了作者及其团队创建的40门安全科学新分支的精要，同时证明上述研究方法可以推动安全科学新分支的创生和缩短其孕育成长周期。研究结果充实了安全科学的学科理论，为安全科学发展发挥了积极促进作用。上述安全科学新分支也为安全科学研究提供了新方向。

Abstract: The development of society and the demand for the improved safety and security (SS) of people in the SS research field have been constantly changing and growing, resulting in the emergence of new SS science disciplines. In this study, the conditions, academic thought, methodology, paradigm, and modes for creating new disciplines of SS science based on the practice experiences of creating new disciplines of SS science by the authors and methods of analysis and induction over the past ten years are summarized. Essentials of 40 new disciplines of SS science created are presented. The aforementioned theoretical analysis can encourage the development of more new disciplines of SS science and shorten the incubation and growth cycle of new disciplines of SS science. Furthermore, the research results enrich the discipline construction theory of SS science and are crucial in promoting the development of SS science in the future.

Keywords: Safety & security (SS) science; new discipline creation; theory of breeding new discipline; method and paradigm; modes of knowledge generation; research practice and cases; experiences

Highlights: The objective feasibility and possibility of creating new disciplines in SS science are described. Breeding conditions, genes, and driving forces of new disciplines of SS science are revealed. Academic thoughts, paradigms, methods, and modes of creating new disciplines of SS science are explained. Practices for creating 40 new disciplines of SS science and their essential contents are presented.

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