SEM of single scales of E. imperialis. (a) A single, intact scale. The upper side of the scale consists of a set of more or less parallel furrows (scale bar: 20 µm). (b) SEM image of a cross-section showing tilted sheets with hexagonal symmetry (scale bar: 2 µm). Image (c) J. R. Soc. Interface, doi:10.1098/rsif.2011.0730