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据最近Mail Online等媒体报道：(By James Tozer   Last updated at 10:40 AM on 01st March 2010   Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1254420/Men-cheat-wives-intelligent-faithful-husbands.html#ixzz0i1wa4uUW)

欺诈和卑鄙（Deceitful and despicable）是受害（Wronged）妻子描述出轨（Sleeping around）丈夫的词汇。白痴（Plain stupid）是骂出轨男的另一词汇。

最近科学家研究表明，低智商（IQs）的男人处处留情的几率更大一些。伦敦政治经济学院研究进化论的心理学家金泽哲（Satoshi Kanazawa）博士表示，越聪明的男人越不可能出轨。

金博士的这番理论建立在人类进化史之上：人类一直以来都倾向拥有多个伴侣。然而如今这种倾向有所改变。金博士解释说，只忠于一个伴侣的情况从进化的角度来说是比较“新奇”的。依他所看，比较聪明的人更加容易顺应进化趋势，接受新式的两性关系模式。所以说，如果男人不够忠诚，不能调节自身并抵制诱惑，那么他有可能是因为智商比较低。

金泽哲博士表示，该理论可以预测，能够适应一夫一妻制而严守婚姻承诺的男人比那些对妻子不忠的男人更聪明。不过，忠诚度和智商之间的关系的理论并不适用于女性，因为即便在一夫多妻的时代，女性仍然乐于忠实于伴侣。

金泽哲博士还在发表在《社会心理学季刊》（Social Psychology Quarterly）的报告中指出，智商越高的人越不容易思想保守，并深陷于宗教信仰中。“美国国家青少年健康纵向调查”结果显示，不信冥冥中有主宰的年轻人的平均智商为106，而那些自认为有着深深的宗教信仰的人的平均智商只有95。

金博士声称，敢于接受新观点的人们更加聪明。而依赖于宗教这种人类发展史上的历史产物的人们，则没有那么聪明。“所以说，聪明的孩子在成长的过程中更容易抵制宗教信仰给人类带来的影响，甚至成为无神论者。”

Dr. Satoshi Kanazawa Reader in Management   Office:  F533   Mailing address Managerial Economics and Strategy Group Department of Management London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE United Kingdom Phone:  +44 20 7955 7297 Fax:  +44 20 7955 6887 Email:  S.Kanazawa@lse.ac.uk   Honorary Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, University College London Honorary Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, Birkbeck College University of London

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相关报道：http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100224132655.htm

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Social Psychology Quarterly, 2010; DOI: 10.1177/0190272510361602  

 

Why Liberals and Atheists Are More Intelligent

Satoshi Kanazawa

London School of Economics and Political Science

Correspondence: Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom; S.Kanazawa@lse.ac.uk .  

The origin of values and preferences is an unresolved theoretical question in behavioral and social sciences. The Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis, derived from the Savanna Principle and a theory of the evolution of general intelligence, suggests that more intelligent individuals may be more likely to acquire and espouse evolutionarily novel values and preferences (such as liberalism and atheism and, for men, sexual exclusivity) than less intelligent individuals, but that general intelligence may have no effect on the acquisition and espousal of evolutionarily familiar values (for children, marriage, family, and friends). The analyses of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Study 1) and the General Social Surveys (Study 2) show that adolescent and adult intelligence significantly increases adult liberalism, atheism, and men’s (but not women’s) value on sexual exclusivity.  

Key Words: origin of values and preferences • evolutionary psychology • the Savanna Principle • the Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis • general intelligence

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