小水坑叫洼，大水坑叫池，

小而深叫潭，大而深叫渊；

广而浅叫淀，广而深叫湖，

湖连湖叫泊，泊连泊叫泽；

山水分界叫涯，两山夹水叫涧；

一面临水叫滩，两面临水叫湾，

三面临水叫渚，四面临水叫洲；

人工开凿叫渠，自然形成叫溪，

溪水汇聚叫河，大河相连叫江；

水流很急叫湍，水流很缓叫滞，

水面涌动叫荡，水面微动叫漾；

掀起小浪叫波，掀起大浪叫澜。

1. River - A large, flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean.

2. Stream - A small, narrow river that typically flows into a larger river or body of water.

3. Brook - A small, shallow stream.

4. Creek - A narrow, shallow stream of water that usually flows into a larger body of water.

5. Rivulet - A very small stream or tributary to a larger river.

6. Run - A small or insignificant stream.

7. Beck - A regional term for a small stream or brook, usually found in Northern England

8. Tarn - A small mountain lake or pool that is usually formed by melting snow or glaciers.

9. Estuary - A semi-enclosed coastal body of water where freshwater from rivers and saltwater from an ocean or sea mix together.