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从IEEE/ACM的软件从业人员职业道德看烟草研究问题

已有 4256 次阅读 2012-4-10 21:19 |个人分类:周围|系统分类:观点评述| 软件, 职业道德

IEEE/ACM  Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice
第一条:
1. PUBLIC - Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest.

这是首要的压倒性条款。即:软件工程师的一切行为准则的总纲:不能违背公众利益。

推而广之,任何科学研究之行为,应当以公众利益为第一核心,若有悖公众利益者,则应尽力避免,否则即属违背该职业道德规范。

放到科技奖励这个具体的问题上,易于推论:若烟草研究是以公众利益为标的、为终极核心和归宿,则是合乎一般性科学道德之研究。而如果仅仅是为了“提高产量、改善口味、优化生产过程、最终降低成本及增加利润”,则该项研究不应该归类到“合乎一般性道德规范之研究”的范畴。

国家的技术奖项,应该导向合乎一般性道德规范之研究,因此不应当考虑将此类烟草研究划入候选范围之内。

至于科学网是否可以发起签名问题:

提出主张、及征求他人之共识,乃人的根本自由权利之一,而不论该提出人是什么样的集体(集团),或有何等社会地位等。

当然前提是:该主张提出者,不能使用任何强制手段迫使他人屈从,也不能不恰当的利用自己的权力、地位等资源误导他人等。

===================
附:其它7条规范:

2. CLIENT AND EMPLOYER - Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer consistent with the public interest.

3. PRODUCT - Software engineers shall ensure that their products and related modifications meet the highest professional standards possible.

4. JUDGMENT - Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment.

5. MANAGEMENT - Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance.

6. PROFESSION - Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.

7. COLLEAGUES - Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.

8. SELF - Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.




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