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O-GlcNAc modified-TIP60/KAT5 is required for PCK1 deficiency-induced HCC metastasis
摘要:
Aberrant glucose metabolism and elevated O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification (O-GlcNAcylation) are hallmarks of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Loss of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1), the major rate-limiting enzyme of hepatic gluconeogenesis, increases hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP)-mediated protein O-GlcNAcylation in hepatoma cell and promotes cell growth and proliferation. However, whether PCK1 deficiency and hyper O-GlcNAcylation can induce HCC metastasis is largely unknown. Here, gain- and loss-of-function studies demonstrate that PCK1 suppresses HCC metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, lysine acetyltransferase 5 (KAT5), belonging to the MYST family of histone acetyltransferases (HAT), is highly modified by O-GlcNAcylation in PCK1 knockout hepatoma cells. Mechanistically, PCK1 depletion suppressed KAT5 ubiquitination by increasing its O-GlcNAcylation, thereby stabilizing KAT5. KAT5 O-GlcNAcylation epigenetically activates TWIST1 expression via histone H4 acetylation, and enhances MMP9 and MMP14 expression via c-Myc acetylation, thus promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HCC. In addition, targeting HBP-mediated O-GlcNAcylation of KAT5 inhibits lung metastasis of HCC in hepatospecific Pck1-deletion mice. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that PCK1 depletion increases O-GlcNAcylation of KAT5, epigenetically induces TWIST1 expression and promotes HCC metastasis, and link metabolic enzyme, post-translational modification (PTM) with epigenetic regulation.
关键词:蛋白质翻译后修饰;氧连接N-乙酰葡萄糖胺修饰,O-GlcNAc糖基化修饰;肝癌;肺转移;磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶1;糖异生作用;肿瘤代谢。
Liu, R.(刘芮), Gou, D.(苟冬梅), Xiang, J.(向进) et al. O-GlcNAc modified-TIP60/KAT5 is required for PCK1 deficiency-induced HCC metastasis. Oncogene (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-021-02058-z
原文链接: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41388-021-02058-z
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