作者：Professor Michael F Ashby  （剑桥大学，工程系）

本文摘自Materials-a brief history. Philos Mag Lett 88, 749-755 (2008).

该文是为纪念材料学家Manuel Amaral Fortes而写。

一，材料发展的时间轴

二，材料－性质（强度－密度）空间边界的扩张

史前，50000BC

50BC

1500AD

1900AD

1945AD

Present day

作者简介：

Prof MF Ashby
Royal Society Research Professor, Principal Investigator, Engineering Design Centre

• CBE, 1997
• F.Eng., 1993
• FRS, 1979
• Ph.D., Cambridge University, Cambridge 1961
• M.A., Cambridge University, Cambridge 1959
• B.A., Natural Science (Metallurgy), Cambridge University, Cambridge, 1957 (First Class Honours)

Michael Ashby has been associated with the Engineering Design Centre since its inception, as one of the three Principal Investigators. He received his Bachelors degree and Doctorate in Natural Sciences at the University of Cambridge and then joined the Institute for Metal Physics at the University of Göttingen, Germany, working with Professor P. Haasen from 1962 to 1965. From 1966 to 1973 he held the post of Professor of Applied Physics in the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics at Harvard University. He is a member of the Royal Society, the Royal Academy of Engineering and the U.S. National Academy of Engineering. Since 1973 he has been a member of the Cambridge University Engineering Department where he holds the post of Royal Society Research Professor. Professor Ashby was the Editor of Acta Metallurgica from 1974 to 1995 and is now Editor of Progress in Materials Science.

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