一、单位简介 

中国科学院上海天文台（简称上海天文台）成立于1962年，其前身是1872年建立的徐家汇天文台和1900年建立的佘山天文台。上海天文台现有徐家汇园区和佘山科技园区，总部位于徐家汇园区。观测台站位于上海松江、云南昆明、西藏日喀则和吉林长白山地区。 

上海天文台以天文地球动力学、天体物理以及行星科学为主要学科方向，同时积极发展现代天文观测技术和时频技术，努力为天文观测研究和国家战略需求提供科学和技术支持。在基础研究方面，拥有若干具有国际一流竞争力的研究团队；在应用研究方面，在国家导航定位、深空探测等国家重大工程中发挥重要作用。(详情请登录上海天文台官网www.shao.ac.cn查阅)。 

上海天文台徐家汇园区 

上海天文台人才公寓 

二、项目简介 

上海天文台诚邀海外优秀青年人才依托我台申请国家自然科学基金委优秀青年科学基金项目（海外），并将全力协助申请人准备申报材料。项目指南请查阅国家自然科学基金委网站：http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/  

（一）项目定位 

该项目旨在吸引和鼓励在自然科学、工程技术等方面已取得较好成绩的海外优秀青年学者（含非华裔外籍人才）回国（来华）工作，自主选择研究方向开展创新性研究，促进青年科学技术人才的快速成长，培养一批有望进入世界科技前沿的优秀学术骨干，为科技强国建设贡献力量。 

（二）资助模式 

1、资助强度：100-300万元。 

2、资助期限：3年。 

（三）申请人条件 

1、遵守中华人民共和国法律法规，具有良好的科学道德，自觉践行新时代科学家精神； 

2、出生日期在1985年1月1日（含）以后； 

3、具有博士学位； 

4、研究方向主要为自然科学、工程技术等； 

5、在取得博士学位后至项目申报日前，一般应在海外高校、科研机构、企业研发机构获得正式教学或者科研职位，且具有连续36个月以上工作经历；在海外取得博士学位且业绩特别突出的，可适当放宽工作年限要求； 

6、取得同行专家认可的科研或技术等成果，且具有成为该领域学术带头人或杰出人才的发展潜力； 

7、申请人尚未全职回国（来华）工作，或者回国（来华）工作时间不超过1年。获资助通知后须辞去海外工作或在海外无工作，全职回国（来华）工作不少于3年。 

三、招聘方向 

天文地球动力学：空间飞行器精密定轨及应用、天体测量与参考架、卫星导航与遥感、卫星激光测距及应用、对地观测与全球变化等。 

天体物理学：黑洞及致密天体物理、宇宙学及星系天体物理、恒星物理、行星物理、射电天体物理、高能天体物理、时域天文、引力波天文学等。 

天文技术与方法：地基/空间射电天文技术和VLBI技术、射电干涉阵大数据分析、空间电子学、紫外光学红外天文技术、光干涉技术、系外行星探测与研究、时间频率和原子钟技术、人工智能在天文学的应用等。 

四、相关待遇 

依托上海天文台申报并获得优秀青年科学基金项目（海外）的，享受以下相关待遇： 

1、岗位：聘为事业编制内高级专业技术岗位，在研究生招生等方面予以倾斜支持，保障工作顺利开展。 

2、薪酬：享受有竞争力的协议年薪。 

3、居住条件：提供周转公寓和高标准购房补贴。 

4、工作条件：提供充裕的办公和科研用房。 

5、科研启动费：在国家自然科学基金委资助经费（100-300万元)及中国科学院经费支持的基础上，上海天文台提供不低于100万元科研启动经费。 

依托上海天文台申报进入会评阶段但未最终获得支持的，将优先以所级高层次人才岗位引进，纳入中国科学院相关项目管理培养，提供有竞争力的薪酬待遇及科研配套保障。 

五、联系方式 

有意申报者请在2025年3月15日前发送个人详细简历、主要学术成就及其证明材料至上海天文台人事处邮箱：shaotalent@shao.ac.cn，邮件标题为“海外优青” 

申报资格、政策相关问题，可咨询上海天文台人事处： 

联系人：吴老师、商老师 

联系电话：+86-21-34775035/34775031 

SHAO Invites Global Talents to Apply for NSFC Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas) 

About SHAO 

Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO), an institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was officially established in 1962 following the amalgamation of the former Xujiahui Observatory and Sheshan Observatory, which were founded by French Jesuits in 1872 and 1900, respectively. The general headquarter is now in Xujiahui of Shanghai and several observational bases are set up in Songjiang in Shanghai, Kunming in Yunnan, Shigatse in Xizang and Changbai Mountain in Jilin. 

Astro-geodynamics, Galaxies & Cosmology and Planetary Science are the major basic research fields in SHAO. Meanwhile, SHAO also develops modern technologies for astronomical observations and time & frequency applications. It has some world-class teams in fundamental researches and plays an important role in national key projects such as navigation & positioning and deep space exploration in the fields of applied research. For details, please visit the website of SHAO at www.shao.ac.cn 

Xuijiahui Campus 

Talent Apartment 

About NSFC Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas) 

National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas) aims to encourage overseas outstanding young scholars (including non-Chinese foreigners) who have made good achievements in natural science, engineering technology and other fields to return to China (come to China) for work, independently select research directions to carry out innovative research, promote the rapid growth of young scientific and technological talents, cultivate a number of outstanding academic backbones who are expected to enter the world's scientific and technological frontier, and contribute to the construction of a powerful country in science and technology. For more details, please visit the website of NSFC at http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/ 

SHAO invites global talents to apply for it, and will fully assist in preparing the application. 

Funding and Supports 

NFSC will provide a fund of RMB 1-3 million for a three-year period. 

Applicant Requirements 

1.Comply with PRC law and academic integrity, consciously practice the spirit of scientists in the new era. 

2.Born on or after Jan 1, 1985. 

3.Have a doctorate degree. 

4.Conduct relevant research in natural science or engineering technology. 

5.In principle, applicants shall have formal teaching or research position in an overseas university, college or scientific research institution and shall have such overseas work experience for more than consecutive 36 months before fund application (for those applicants, who obtained doctorate degree overseas and with outstanding achievements, the required years of working may be reduced). 

6.Applicants should have made influential contributions and research achievements recognized by experts in the same field, and with the potential to become leading scientists or outstanding talents in the fields. 

7.Applicants have not full-time position in China, or have full-time position in China no more than 1 year. If applicants are informed to get fund, they should resign from their oversea positions and work full time in China for at least 3 years. 

Research directions 

SHAO invites global talents to apply for NSFC Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas), main research directions as follows. 

（1）Astrophysics(Black hole and compact astrophysics, Cosmology and galactic astrophysics, Stellar physics, Planetary physics, Radio astrophysics., High energy astrophysics, Time-domain astronomy, Gravitational wave astronomy, etc.). 

（2）Astronomical geodynamics (Precise orbit determination and application of space vehicles, Astrometry and reference frame, Satellite navigation and remote sense, Satellite laser ranging and application, Earth observation and global change, etc.) . 

（3）Astronomical technology and methods (Ground-based/Space radio astronomy technology and VLBI technology, Radio interference array big data analysis, Space electronics，Ultraviolet optical infrared astronomical technology, Optical interference technology, Exoplanet detection and research, Time frequency and atomic clock technology, The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Astronomy, etc.). 

Supports 

Those who rely on SHAO to apply for Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas) and obtained can get the following supports. 

（1）Position Employed as a senior professional and technical position, and given preferential support in postgraduate enrollment and other aspects. 

（2）Salary Provide attractive remuneration. 

（3）Living conditions Provide revolving apartments and high standard housing subsidies. 

（4）Working conditions Provide sufficient office and scientific research rooms. 

（5）Scientific research start-up funds Based on the support of the NSFC (RMB 1 million to 3 million) and SHAO provides a scientific research start-up fund of no less than RMB 1 million. 

Those who rely on SHAO to apply it and enter the stage of conference evaluation but not finally supported, SHAO will priority to recruit as high-level talents, providing attractive remuneration and scientific research support. 

Contact us 

Interested applicants are encouraged to send CV, main academic achievements and supporting documents to shaotalent@shao.ac.cn before March 15th, 2025. Please note “NSFC Excellent Young Scholars” in email. We are glad to provide services for your application. 

Ms. Wu +86-21-34775035 

Ms. Shang +86-21-34775031