Agency

2014 actual

2015 estimated

2016 requested

Details

Biomedical research and public health

National Institutes of Health

30,070

30,311

31,311

More than doubles spending on  antibiotic-resistance

Centers for Disease Control and  Prevention

5,863

6,073

6,170

Includes $12 million to help developing  countries improve disease surveillance

Food and Drug Administration

2,561

2,596

2,744

Proposes a new agency to monitor food  safety, currently a joint responsibility of FDA and agriculture department

Physical sciences

National Science Foundation

7,172

7,344

7,724

Would get a 5.2% rise from 2015

NASA (science)

5,151

5,245

5,289

Seeks $30 million to formulate a mission  to Jupiter's moon Europa

Department of Energy Office of Science

5,066

5,068

5,340

Allocates $2.7 billion to clean-energy  and energy-efficiency programmes

National Institute of Standards and  Technology

850

864

1,120

More than doubles funding for programmes  to support manufacturing

Earth and environment

Environmental Protection Agency

8,200

8,140

8,592

Would receive $239 million for  climate-change regulations and initiatives

National Oceanic and Atmospheric  Administration

5,323

5,441

5,983

Allocates $2.4 billion to Earth-observing  satellites.

US Geological Survey

1,033

1,045

1,195

Increases spending by $32 million on  science to increase climate resilience and adaptation.