儿科研究人员发现，儿童和成人服用某些口服抗生素后，患肾结石的风险要高得多。这是这些药物第一次与这种情况联系在一起。最严重的风险出现在较年轻的年龄和最近接触抗生素的病人中。

Oral antibiotics may raise risk of kidney stones

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180512190628.htm

1. Gregory E. Tasian, Thomas Jemielita, David S. Goldfarb, Lawrence Copelovitch, Jeffrey S. Gerber, Qufei Wu, Michelle R. Denburg. Oral Antibiotic Exposure and Kidney Stone Disease. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2018; ASN.2017111213 DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2017111213