Allergy treatments haven't advanced much in decades, even as hundreds of millions around the world suffer from wheezing, itches, and rashes - and in severe cases, risk death - from exposure to allergens ranging from eggs to pollen to dog dander. But hope may be on the way. Scientists who study the immune system are beginning to understand the root cause of allergies - and are starting to work on next-generation therapies that could stop allergies in their tracks, rather than simply treating symptoms. Private investors and corporations are pouring money into the field. Sean Parker, the internet mogul of Napster fame, donated $24 million to set up an allergy research center at Stanford University.