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以Nature、Science、PNAS为代表的综合性期刊(multidisciplinary Sciences,多学科期刊)是科技期刊中的一个重要群体。在SCI发布的2017年度《期刊引证报告》(JCR)中,共有64种综合性期刊,其中有18种为开放获取(OA)期刊。
统计结果显示,尽管这18种期刊只占该类期刊总数(64种)的28.1%,但2017年刊发的论文数为54400篇,占此类期刊刊发论文总数(64850)的83.9%。18种OA期刊的总被引频次和影响因子的中位数均远高于46种非OA期刊的相应指标,代表性OA期刊Nature Communications、Scientific Reports、Science Advances、PLoS One的相关指标尤其表现突出。这可能表明这些OA出版形式的期刊仍有一定的发展潜力。
早在2011年曾有出版界人士预测“2016年大约50%的科技论文发表于约100种巨型OA期刊,大量一般性期刊的稿源将开始枯竭”,看来这种推测在综合性期刊中已经成为现实。
综合性期刊中OA期刊与非OA期刊的文献计量指标比较
期刊类型 | 总被引 | 影响因子 | 载文量 |
总体(64刊)-总计 | 3,132,697 | 215.291 | 64,850 |
总体(64刊)-平均 | 48948.4 | 3.364 | 1013.3 |
总体(64刊)-中位数 | 1014.5 | 1.168 | 85.5 |
OA期刊(18刊) -总计 | 998,121 | 61.845 | 54,400 |
OA期刊(18刊) -平均 | 55451.2 | 3.436 | 3022.2 |
OA期刊(18刊) -中位数 | 1994 | 2.059 | 270.5 |
非OA期刊(46刊) -总计 | 2,134,576 | 153.446 | 10,450 |
非OA期刊(46刊)-平均 | 46403.8 | 3.336 | 227.2 |
非OA期刊(46刊)-中位数 | 620.5 | 1.061 | 79.5 |
附:综合性期刊(multidisciplinary Sciences)一览表
期刊名称 | 总被引 | 影响因子 | 载文量 | IF区间 | 备注 | |
Nature | 710,766 | 41.577 | 836 | 99.2 | ||
2 | Science | 645,132 | 41.058 | 769 | 97.7 | |
3 | Nature Communications | 178,348 | 12.353 | 4,316 | 96.1 | OAJ |
4 | Science Advances | 10,194 | 11.511 | 737 | 94.5 | OAJ |
5 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 637,268 | 9.504 | 3,261 | 93.0 | |
6 | National Science Review | 952 | 9.408 | 38 | 91.4 | |
7 | GigaScience | 1,694 | 7.267 | 133 | 89.8 | OAJ |
8 | Scientific Data | 1,567 | 5.305 | 191 | 88.3 | OAJ |
9 | Journal of Advanced Research | 1,843 | 4.327 | 74 | 86.7 | OAJ |
10 | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 46,160 | 4.277 | 209 | 85.2 | |
11 | Science Bulletin | 1,952 | 4.136 | 166 | 83.6 | |
12 | Scientific Reports | 192,841 | 4.122 | 24,809 | 82.0 | OAJ |
13 | Journal of the Royal Society Interface | 11,357 | 3.355 | 257 | 80.5 | |
14 | Research Synthesis Methods | 1,374 | 3.218 | 43 | 83.9 | |
15 | PLoS One | 582,877 | 2.766 | 20,328 | 77.3 | OAJ |
16 | Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences | 17,807 | 2.746 | 297 | 75.8 | |
17 | Royal Society Open Science | 2,145 | 2.504 | 657 | 74.2 | OAJ |
18 | Proceedings of the Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences | 17,157 | 2.41 | 260 | 72.7 | |
19 | PeerJ | 7,377 | 2.118 | 1,369 | 71.1 | OAJ |
20 | NPJ Microgravity | 94 | 2 | 27 | 69.5 | OAJ |
21 | Science and Engineering Ethics | 1,496 | 1.859 | 86 | 78.8 | |
22 | Complexity | 1,369 | 1.829 | 291 | 67.4 | OAJ |
23 | Science of Nature | 324 | 1.789 | 100 | 64.8 | |
24 | Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B-Physical and Biological Sciences | 1,355 | 1.771 | 50 | 63.3 | |
25 | Proceedings of the Romanian Academy Series A-Mathematics Physics Technical Sciences Information Science | 375 | 1.752 | 48 | 61.7 | |
26 | Fractals-Complex Geometry Patterns and Scaling in Nature and Society | 1,077 | 1.629 | 80 | 61.4 | |
27 | Scientific American | 6,410 | 1.579 | 79 | 58.6 | |
28 | International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos | 6,094 | 1.501 | 275 | 58.4 | |
29 | Symmetry-Basel | 777 | 1.256 | 322 | 55.5 | OAJ |
30 | South African Journal of Science | 2,332 | 1.191 | 62 | 53.9 | OAJ |
31 | Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments | 10,616 | 1.184 | 1,199 | 52.3 | |
32 | Journal of the Indian Institute of Science | 375 | 1.151 | 38 | 50.8 | |
33 | Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand | 682 | 1.147 | 41 | 49.2 | |
34 | Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena | 627 | 1.101 | 65 | 38.5 | |
35 | Science Progress | 458 | 1.098 | 17 | 46.1 | |
36 | Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | 2,678 | 1.092 | 421 | 44.5 | |
37 | Issues in Science and Technology | 400 | 1.03 | 34 | 35.2 | |
38 | Rendiconti Lincei-Scienze Fisiche E Naturali | 549 | 0.986 | 83 | 41.4 | |
39 | Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias | 2,362 | 0.956 | 250 | 39.8 | OAJ |
40 | Frontiers in Life Science | 125 | 0.907 | 7 | 38.3 | |
41 | Current Science | 10,146 | 0.883 | 535 | 36.7 | OAJ |
42 | Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences | 534 | 0.843 | 54 | 35.2 | |
43 | Advances in Complex Systems | 614 | 0.769 | 11 | 27.7 | |
44 | Discrete Dynamics In Nature And Society | 1,726 | 0.757 | 218 | 26.5 | OAJ |
44 | Iranian Journal of Science and Technology Transaction A-Science | 313 | 0.757 | 139 | 32.0 | |
46 | Proceedings of the National Academy Of Sciences India Section A-Physical Sciences | 226 | 0.754 | 82 | 28.9 | |
47 | Kuwait Journal of Science | 118 | 0.693 | 56 | 27.3 | |
48 | Sains Malaysiana | 1,216 | 0.565 | 299 | 25.8 | |
49 | Scientist | 247 | 0.537 | 33 | 25.5 | |
50 | American Scientist | 2,360 | 0.525 | 36 | 22.7 | |
51 | National Academy Science Letters-India | 390 | 0.519 | 85 | 21.1 | |
52 | Defence Science Journal | 837 | 0.51 | 94 | 19.5 | |
53 | Endeavour | 479 | 0.5 | 19 | 34.8 | |
53 | Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia | 414 | 0.5 | 15 | 18.0 | |
55 | Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences | 314 | 0.472 | 53 | 28.3 | |
56 | Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology | 183 | 0.469 | 21 | 13.3 | OAJ |
57 | ScienceAsia | 536 | 0.447 | 38 | 11.7 | |
58 | Chiang Mai Journal of Science | 455 | 0.409 | 171 | 10.2 | |
59 | New Scientist | 917 | 0.386 | 222 | 8.6 | |
60 | Interdisciplinary Science Reviews | 238 | 0.311 | 27 | 9.9 | |
61 | Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka | 213 | 0.305 | 41 | 5.5 | |
62 | Comptes Rendus De L Academie Bulgare Des Sciences | 570 | 0.27 | 216 | 3.9 | |
63 | Acta Scientiarum-Technology | 246 | 0.231 | 60 | 2.3 | OAJ |
64 | R&D Magazine | 19 | 0.109 | 0 | 2.0 |
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