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下面小程序计算岩石圈内的温度异常(相对于古老的稳定岩石圈,如craton而言,程序说明参见Chappell and Kusznir, 2008):
clear
Myr=1e6*365.25*24*3600;% Unit s
a=125e3;%depth of the lithospheric plate thickness (plate model), unit m
z=0:1e3:a;% depth, unit m
gama=1.5; % streching factor
T1=1060; % Tm-T0 (mantle temperature - surface temperature), unit: K
tao=62.8*Myr; % lithosphere cooling thermal decay constant
t=200*Myr; % age of a profile considered
tmp2=0;
for n=1:30
tmp1_1=(-1)^(n+1)/n;
tmp1_2=gama/n/pi*sin(n*pi/gama);
tmp1_3=exp(-n^2*t/tao)*sin(n*pi*z/a);
tmp2=tmp1_1*tmp1_2*tmp1_3+tmp2;
end
T=T1*[2/pi*tmp2];% temperature anomaly in relative to very old lithosphere
plot(T,z/1e3)
set(gca,'ydir','reverse')
xlabel('Temperature anomaly (K)')
ylabel('Depth (km)')
结果见下图:
图中,蓝色,黑色,红色,绿色线分别代表该采样剖面的地壳年龄为0, 10, 50 和200个Ma。
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