||
The recent explosion of Manus claimed as the first generic agent product has brought the AI industry buzzword "agent" to the public's attention, at least effective in educating and inspiring the market. Manus's beta release demos have been impressively powerful, offering a glimpse of what agent technology can truly achieve. Whether Manus represents a genuine breakthrough or merely well-marketed hype, everyone is now curious about the emerging era of large language model agents. But what exactly is an agent?
I. From Co-pilot to Pilot: The Evolution Code of AgentsWhen ChatGPT exploded onto the scene, humanity realized for the first time that AI could not only answer questions but also do all kinds of knowledge tasks (translation, summarization, writing, you nam´ it) as your "cyber assistant". Early Copilot-type assistants functioned like diligent interns—obedient and responsive, answering when asked and acting when commanded. Today's Agents have evolved into "digital employees" capable of figuring out solutions to problems independently. They are no longer passive assistants waiting for instructions, but intelligent agents that can autonomously plan, break down tasks, and utilize tools.
Copilot mode: You command "write an English email," it generates text and waits for you to confirm or use it
Agent mode: You say "resolve the customer complaint within budget x," and it automatically retrieves order data → analyzes the problem → generates a solution → orders compensation gifts within budget → synchronizes the resolution record with your CRM system
This qualitative leap stems from three major technological breakthroughs:
Extended context windows: New LLMs can remember conversations of up to 1 million tokens (equivalent to an entire Harry Potter novel), building continuous working memory
Reasoning engine: Evolution from simple Chain-of-Thought to Tree-of-Thought reasoning, enabling multi-path decision making
Digital limb growth: API calls + RPA (simulating human software operation) + multimodal input/output allowing AI to truly "take action" without human intervention during the process
The combat power of today's top Agents comes from a "technical LEGO set" composed of seven core components:
① Search+RAG
Real-time capture of the latest information via built-in search: stock quotes, flight status, academic frontiers
Connection to enterprise knowledge bases: instant access to employee manuals, product specifications, customer profiles
Case study: A medical Agent can simultaneously retrieve the latest clinical guidelines and patient medical history during diagnosis
② Coding Capabilities
Automatically writing scripts to process Excel files
Transforming into a "digital developer" during debugging
Even developing complete applications
Impressive demonstration: During testing, a Windsurf Agent independently wrote a webpage with login/payment functionality
③ Software Operation (Computer Use)
No API interface? RPA still directly simulates human operations!
Operates browsers, Photoshop, and OA systems just like a human would
Game-changing scenario: An Agent autonomously completing the entire workflow from flight price comparison → booking → filling expense forms
④ Memory Vault (Vector Database)
Permanently remembers your work habits: "Director Wang prefers blue templates for Monday morning meeting PPTs" "Accountant Zhang's reports must retain two decimal places"
Localized storage ensures privacy and security
⑤ Multimodal Capabilities
Converting voice meetings into visual minutes
Transforming data reports into dynamic videos
Generating mind maps while listening to podcasts
Input and output no longer limited to text:
⑥ Multi-Agent Collaboration: Complex tasks tackled by "intelligent teams"
Commander Agent: Formulates battle plans
Scout Agent: Monitors data in real-time
QA Agent: Cross-validates results
Diplomatic Agent: Requests resources from humans
⑦ Planning and Reasoning
Breaking down vague instructions like "organize a product launch" into 100+ subtasks
Dynamically adjusting plans: When a venue is suddenly canceled, immediately activating Plan B
The agent landscape is currently witnessing a "generalist vs. specialist" showdown:
Generalist Camp
Key players: Manus, GPT-5 (? rumored to integrate all capabilities)
Advantages: Universal capabilities—coding, designing, project management all in one
Potential risks: Vulnerability to disruption by tech giants (for example, GPT-5 or DeepSeek R3 potentially crushing Manus)
Specialist Camp Lineup:
Medical Agents: AI doctors capable of examining CT scans, making diagnoses, and writing prescriptions
Legal Agents: Generating flawless contracts in three minutes
Financial Agents: Trading operators monitoring 37 global exchanges in real-time
Moat: Industry know-how + dedicated toolchains creating competitive barriers
On the Eve of Breakthrough:
Technical infrastructure largely in place (sufficiently long context + mature toolchain)
Multimodal large language models filling the final gaps
2025 potentially becoming the true "Year of the Agent"
Undercurrents:
Privacy concerns: Agents requiring deep access to user data
Ethical dilemmas: Who bears responsibility when an Agent books a hotel without explicit approval?
As Agents gradually master three ultimate skills:
Predictive capability: Anticipating your needs in advance ("Rain detected tomorrow, outdoor schedule modified")
Embodiment: Robots infused with "souls" executing physical actions autonomously (Robot + Agent = Robot butler)
Humans are finally entering an era where "the noble speaks but doesn't lift a finger"—humans set goals, while Agents handle all implementation details and solution paths. This quiet efficiency revolution shall be reshaping the rules of the game across every industry.
The only question is: Are you ready to embrace your digital colleague?
【相关】
Does the New Reasoning Paradigm (Query+CoT+Answer) Support a New Scaling Law?
Technical Deep Dive: Understanding DeepSeek R1's Reasoning Mechanism in Production
The Turbulent Second Chapter of Large Language Models: Has Scaling Stalled?
Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )
GMT+8, 2025-3-13 17:29
Powered by ScienceNet.cn
Copyright © 2007-2025 中国科学报社