约瑟夫森传输线（Josephson Transmission Line，JTL）由图1（a）所示的单元电路级联而成；其传统电路图，结构如同“绳梯”；其MFF图，则类似逐级拼接的传输管道，如图1（b）所示。

图1. JTL单元电路及其MFF图

JTL单元电路的功能是：将接收到的磁通量子，逐个传送到下一级单元；具体过程的演绎和类比，如图2所示。

图2. 用MFF图演绎的JTL电路工作原理

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电磁场通量分配模型（Electromagnetic-Flux-Distribution Model）[1]是一种以电荷和磁通为载流子，分析电路，特别是相位相关（phase-dependent）电路（如约瑟夫森结电路，相滑移结电路）的通用模型；其对应的 磁通流通图（Magnetic-Flux-Flow diagram，MFF diagram）[2][3]和电通流图（Electric-charge-flow diagram，ECF diagram）[4] 是描绘电荷和磁通传输的新型交互式电路图，能帮助我们更直观地分析载流子的电磁场相互作用，加深对电路功能的理解。特别的，MFF图以磁通为载流子，直观地诠释了 具有宏观量子效应的超导约瑟夫森结电路 的工作原理。

[1] Y. L. Wang, "An Electromagnetic-Flux-Distribution Model for Analyses of Superconducting Josephson Junction Circuits and Quantum Phase-Slip Junction Circuits," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1-6, Aug 2022.

[2] Y. L. Wang, "Magnetic-Flux-Flow Diagrams for Design and Analysis of Josephson Junction Circuits,"  IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1-8, Oct 2023

[3] Y. L. Wang, "A general flux-Based Circuit Theory for Superconducting Josephson Junction Circuits," arXiv:2308.01693, pp. 1-35, 2023.https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. 2308.01693

[4] Y. L. Wang, " Electromagnetic-Field-Based Circuit Theory and Charge-Flux-Flow Diagrams," arXiv:2403.16025, pp. 1-40, 2024.https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.16025