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[转载]Applied Physics A (科技英语,英汉对照)

已有 793 次阅读 2024-2-13 06:34 |个人分类:微波吸收|系统分类:科研笔记|文章来源:转载

基础应用物理

Applied Physics

Director of undergraduate studies: Daniel Prober (daniel.prober@yale.edu), 417 BCT,

432-4280; appliedphysics.yale.edu

Physics is the study of the fundamental laws of nature. Applied physics uses these laws to understand phenomena that have practical applications. Engineering in turn makes use of these phenomena for human purposes. Applied physics thus forms a link between the fundamental laws of nature and their applications. Students majoring in Applied Physics take courses in both physics and engineering, as well as courses specifically in applied physics. Students completing the program in Applied Physics are prepared for graduate study in applied physics, in physics, in nanoscience, or in engineering, and, with appropriate prerequisites, in medicine; or they may choose careers in a wide range of technical and commercial fields, or in fields such as technical writing or patent law that draw on interdisciplinary subjects.

物理学是对自然基本定律的研究。应用物理学使用这些理解具有实际应用的现象的规律。同时工程设计利用这些现象为人类服务。因此,应用物理学联系自然的基本法则及其应用。应用物理专业学生学习物理和工程课程,以及应用物理学专业特定的课程。完成应用物理学课程的学生

可以在应用物理学、物理学、纳米科学或工程学方面继续深造,附加其它课程,可以选择医学和技术工程的广泛方面的工作;或者跨学科主题的论文编辑或专利法方面的工作。

Contemporary physical science and engineering are becoming increasingly interdisciplinary. Traditional boundaries between fields have blurred, and new areas are constantly emerging, e.g., nanotechnology. The Applied Physics major provides a flexible framework on which students can build a curriculum tailored to their own interests, in consultation with the director of undergraduate studies (DUS)

当代物理科学和工程正变得越来越跨学科的。领域之间的传统界限已经模糊,新的领域

不断涌现,例如纳米技术。应用物理学专业提供一个灵活的框架,学生可以在此基础上建立适合自己的课程兴趣,详情咨询本科生指导教师。

Prerequisites

During their first year, students interested in Applied Physics should start by taking courses in mathematics, and in physics if possible, appropriate to their level of preparation. The choice between different starting points is generally made on the basis of performance on Advanced Placement tests. The multiplicity of choices facing students interested in this general area indicates the importance of informed advice for first-year students. Students should consult freely with DUSes and individual faculty

members in their departments of interest to optimize choices and to ensure maximum flexibility at the time a major is selected.

入学条件要求

在第一年,对应用物理学感兴趣的学生应该根据自身情况从学习数学和物理课程开始

。不同起点之间的选择通常在大学先修课程成绩基础。对于这个普适领域感兴趣的学生的多种选择表明一年级学生的明智准备的重要性。学生应自由咨询系里的DUS和教师以便做优化而确保最大灵活性的选择。

========================

Dattatray Wavhal, Applied Physics I -- For Science and Engineering

回文:

students for Physics introductory in course a for part first the is book This

 Material of topics fundamental includes It. Science and Engineering in

 in Bonding and Structures Crystal of basics gives 2 & 1 Chapter. Science

 with deals 5 & 4 Chapter, Physics Semiconductor addresses 3 Chapter, Solids

 of glimpse gives 5 chapter and solids of Properties Magnetic and Dielectric

 .Superconductivity

本书是理科和工程专业学生物理导论的第一部分。包括材料科学的基本内容。第12章讲授的晶体结构和固体中的键合的基本知识。第三章讲半导体物理。45章是固体介电和磁学性质。第5章将超导。

==================

ANOOP SINGH YADAV, APPLIED PHYSICS-II

This books is based on the common core syllabus of State Board of Technical Education, Haryana.

It explains, in simple and systematic manner, the basic principles and applications of Applied Physics II for diploma students. The book would serve as an excellent text for first year diploma students.

本书基于哈里亚纳邦国家技术教育委员会的共同核心教学大纲。它以简单而系统的方式为本科学生解释应用物理II的基本原理和应用。这本书将成为一年级学生的优秀教材。

Physics is a fundamental science, and those who study it will gain an understanding of the basic

laws that govern everything from the very small subatomic to the very large cosmic scale. The study

of physics provides us with an unparalleled power of analysis that is useful in the daily life. This first

edition of Applied Physics-II, contains material for the new syllabus. It includes a chapter I about

Applications of Sound waves, along with many discussion question Sound waves and their propagation

and applications etc., Chapter II covers Principles of optics in an easy and interesting way, Chapter III

covers Electrostatics effectively with examples, similarly whole syllabus is covered very clearly and in

an easy way. The questions at the end of each chapter will increase the knowledge of students. The

book contains many example questions and answers that are meant to make the student more confortable with solving problems. Some are more involved than others. There are also questions at the end of each chapter, which the student should attempt to answer to test his or her understanding. (Starting a physics course at this level knows the basics of trigonometry and is confortable with simple algebraic manipulations). In the end of each chapter Hindi Version of most of the topics of the chapter is given for the better knowledge of our students.

物理学是一门基础科学,研究它的人将获得对支配从非常小的亚原子到非常大的宇宙尺度的一切的定律的基础理解。物理学为我们提供了在日常生活中很有用、无与伦比的分析能力。

应用物理学-II第一版包含新教学大纲的材料。第一章关于声波的应用,以及许多问题讨论,声波及其传播和应用等,第二章以简单有趣的方式介绍了光学原理,第三章通过示例有效地涵盖了静电学,同样,整个教学大纲内容都以非常清晰和简单的方法讲授。每章末尾的问题将增加学生的知识。这书中包含许多示例问题和答案,旨在使学生更加自如地解决问题。有些问题比较难。每章末尾还有问题,学生应该尝试回答这些问题以测试他或她的理解。(这个级别的物理课程要求了解三角学的基础知识,并且可以做简单的代数操作)。为了让我们的学生更好地理解,在每一章的末尾,都给出了本章大部分主题的印度语版本归纳。

Applied Physics is not watered-down physics. It is advanced physics. It covers the most interesting

and most important topics. Students recognize the value of what they are learning, and are naturally

motivated to do well. In every chapter they find material they want to share with their friends, roommates, and parents.

应用物理学不是灌水的物理学。它是先进的物理学。它涵盖了最有趣的和最重要的话题。学生认识到他们所学知识的价值,并且自然而然地有动力做好。在每一章中,他们都有值得与朋友、室友、和父母分享的材料。

The response to this new approach is going to be fantastics. Many of the students previously hated

physics, and swore (after their high school class) never to take it again. But they will drawn, like moths

to a flame, to a subject they find fascinating and important. My job is to make sure their craving is

fulfilled, and that they won’t be burnde again. These students come to college to learn, and they will

feel happiest when they sense their knowledge and abilities growing.

书中的讲授新方法是很有吸引力。许多学生以前讨厌物理,并发誓(在他们的高中课之后)再也不学物理了。但有了这本书,他们会像飞蛾扑向火焰一样,对他们重要的主题入迷。我的工作是确保他们的渴望被满足,他们不会再被烧毁了。这些学生来大学学习,他们会当他们感觉到自己的知识和能力在增长时,他们会感到最快乐。

Students don’t take the course because it is easy; it isn’t. It covers an enormous amount of

material. But every chapter is full of information that is evidently important. That’s why students will

signup. They don’t want to be entertained. They want a good course, well taught, that fills them with important information and the ability to use it well. They are proud to take this course, but more

imporantly, they will feel very proud that they are going to enjoy it.

学生并不是因为容易才选择所要读的课程。本课程涵盖了大量的材料。但每一章都充满了显然很重要的信息。这就是为什么学生会选修这门课。读书不是娱乐。他们想学好的课程,教得很好的课程,让他们学到重要的信息和很好地使用它的能力。他们很自豪能学习这门课程,但更多

重要的是,他们会为他们选修这门课程而自豪。

Physics is the liberal arts of high technology. Understand physics, and never again be intimidated

by technological advances. This book is designed to attract student, and each teach them the physics

they need to know to be an effective engineer

物理学是高科技的理科课程。了解物理学,再也不会被技术进步吓倒。这本书旨在吸引学生,每个人都教他们那些他们成为一名工程师所需要知道物理。

All valuable suggestions for its improvement will be highly appreciated and gratefully received by

the authors.

欢迎提出宝贵的改进建议。

==============

应用物理期刊

https://link.springer.com/journal/339

Applied Physics A 

Applied Physics A is a peer-reviewed journal publishing experimental and theoretical research in applied physics and materials science. Since the launch in 1973, Applied Physics A has  become one of the most recognized journals in the field. In 2023 we celebrated the journal’s 50th Anniversary!

Applied Physics A 是一本同行评审期刊,发表应用物理学和材料科学方面的实验和理论研究。自 1973 年创刊以来,Applied Physics A 已成为该领域最受认可的期刊之一。2023 年,我们庆祝了该杂志创刊 50 周年!

=============

https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap

Journal of Applied Physics

Journal of Applied Physics is an influential international journal publishing significant new experimental and theoretical results of applied physics research. The journal also publishes perspectives, tutorials, methods and special collections focusing on research of particular current or emerging interest.

《应用物理学报》(Journal of Applied Physics)是一本颇具影响力的国际期刊,发表应用物理学研究的重大实验和理论成果。该杂志还发表观点、教程、方法和特别专刊,重点关注当前或新兴的研究。

===============

https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/physica-b-condensed-matter

Physica B: Condensed Matter

The scope of Physica B comprises all condensed matter and material physics that involve theoretical, computational and experimental work. Papers should contain further developments and a proper discussion on the physics of experimental or theoretical results in one of the following areas:

Physica B涵盖凝聚态物质和材料物理领域内的理论、计算和实验工作。论文应涉及实验中的物理或理论结果的进一步发展和切题的讨论。



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