氧气对于人类以及地球上其他绝大多数生物的重要性是不言而喻的,我们可以几天不吃饭不喝水,却一分钟也离不开氧气,我们需要氧气参与体内物质的代谢,提供能量。因此,细胞和机体对氧气浓度的感知也必然是生命的基本功能,但细胞对氧气的感受机制在最近
10 年才逐渐研究清楚。William G. Kaelin、Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe 和 Gregg L. Semenza
发现了细胞对氧气浓度感知的感受器,并揭示了其具体的调控机制。
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abasic-helix-loop-helix-PAS heterodimer regulated by cellular O2
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Maxwell, P.H., et al. The tumour suppressorprotein VHL targets
hypoxia-inducible factors for oxygen-dependent proteolysis.Nature, 399,
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[6] The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019. Nobel Prize.org. Nobel Media AB2019. Wed. 9 Oct 2019.
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