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Nature-6篇；Science-4篇；PNAS-6篇；Nat Commun-19篇；Geology-12篇

已有 4372 次阅读 2021-12-18 21:51 |系统分类:科研笔记

Nature-6篇；Science-4篇；PNAS-6篇；Nat Commun-19篇；Geology-12篇

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Nature-6篇

Perspective

Perspective | 15 December 2021

Biogeochemical extremes and compound events in the ocean

高温、高酸性和低氧极端天气可能会对海洋生态系统造成特别的威胁，需要付出很大的努力来了解它们，以及海洋生物应对它们的能力。

Nicolas Gruber; hilip W. Boyd; Meike Vogt;

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Articles

Article | 15 December 2021

Sublimation-driven convection in Sputnik Planitia on Pluto

冰升华驱动的对流可以产生行星尺度的表面模式。

Adrien Morison;Stéphane Labrosse;Gaël Choblet

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Article | 15 December 2021

A large West Antarctic Ice Sheet explains early Neogene sea-level amplitude

一个巨大的南极西部冰盖解释了新近纪早期海平面的振幅

J. W. Marschalek; L. Zurli; Zhifang Xiong

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Article | 15 December 2021

Uncovering global-scale risks from commercial chemicals in air

揭示了全球范围内化学品在空气中的危害

Qifan Liu; Li Li; John Liggio

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Article | 15 December 2021

Deep-mantle krypton reveals Earth’s early accretion of carbonaceous matter

深地幔氪揭示了地球碳质物质的早期增生

Sandrine Péron; Sujoy Mukhopadhyay; David W. Graham

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Article | 01 December 2021 | Open Access

Footprint evidence of early hominin locomotor diversity at Laetoli, Tanzania

在坦桑尼亚莱托里，早期古人类运动多样性的足迹证据.

Ellison J. McNutt; Kevin G. Hatala; Jeremy M. DeSilva

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Science-4篇

16 DEC 2021: 1418-1419

Key Antarctic ice shelf is within years of failure

关键的南极冰架将在数年内崩溃，将加速海平面上升

PAUL VOOSEN

16 DEC 2021: 1420-1421

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To draw down carbon, ocean fertilization gets another look

为了降低碳排放，海洋营养化等到另眼相看

WARREN CORNWALL

16 DEC 2021: 1424-1424

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PERSPECTIVES

Ecosystem effects of environmental extremes

一个大型实验设施揭示了热带雨林对干旱的反应

NICO EISENHAUER；ALEXANDRA WEIGELT

16 DEC 2021: 1442-1443

A large-scale experimental facility reveals tropical rainforest responses to drought

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REPORTS

Ecosystem fluxes during drought and recovery in an experimental forest

植物的功能适应性、水分利用策略和土壤相互作用决定了森林干旱的影响和恢复。

CHRISTIANE WERNER；LAURA K. MEREDITH；S. NEMIAH LADD et al

16 DEC 2021: 1514-1518

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PNAS-6篇

A halogen budget of the bulk silicate Earth points to a history of early halogen degassing followed by net regassing

硅酸盐地球的卤素平衡指出了早期卤素脱气的历史

Meng Guo and Jun Korenaga

PNAS December 21, 2021 118 (51) e2116083118;

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116083118

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Dynamic rupture initiation and propagation in a fluid-injection laboratory setup with diagnostics across multiple temporal scales

流体注入实验中动力学破裂的起始和扩展

Marcello Gori, Vito Rubino, Ares J. Rosakis, and Nadia Lapusta

PNAS December 21, 2021 118 (51) e2023433118;

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023433118

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Triple oxygen isotope constraints on atmospheric O2 and biological productivity during the mid-Proterozoic

三氧同位素对中元古代大气氧和生物生产力的制约

Peng Liu, Jingjun Liu, Aoshuang Ji, Christopher T. Reinhard, Noah J. Planavsky, Dmitri Babikov, Raymond G. Najjar, and James F. Kasting

PNAS December 21, 2021 118 (51) e2105074118;

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105074118

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Substantial accumulation of mercury in the deepest parts of the ocean and implications for the environmental mercury cycle

在海洋最深处汞的大量积累及其对环境汞循环的影响

Maodian Liu, Wenjie Xiao, Qianru Zhang, Shengliu Yuan, Peter A. Raymond, Jiubin Chen, Junfeng Liu, Shu Tao, Yunping Xu, and Xuejun Wang

PNAS December 21, 2021 118 (51) e2102629118;

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102629118

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Integrative geochronology calibrates the Middle and Late Stone Ages of Ethiopia’s Afar Rift

综合地质年代学校准了埃塞俄比亚阿法尔裂谷的中晚期石器时代

FROM THE COVER

Elizabeth M. Niespolo, Giday WoldeGabriel, William K. Hart, Paul R. Renne, Warren D. Sharp, M. Steven Shackley, Stanley H. Ambrose, Berhane Asfaw, Yonas Beyene, Marianne F. Brasil, Joshua P. Carlson, Yonatan Sahle, and Tim D. White

PNAS December 14, 2021 118 (50) e2116329118;

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116329118

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Nature Communications-19篇

Article
17 December 2021 | Open Access

Overemphasis on recovery inhibits community transformation and creates resilience traps

过分强调恢复会抑制社区转型，并造成恢复力陷阱

Benjamin Rachunok & Roshanak Nateghi

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16 December 2021 | Open Access

Secondary organic aerosol association with cardiorespiratory disease mortality in the United States

二级有机气溶胶与美国心肺疾病死亡率的关系

Havala O. T. Pye；, Cavin K. Ward-Caviness & Karl M. Seltzer

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16 December 2021 | Open Access

Bedform segregation and locking increase storage of natural and synthetic particles in rivers

河床隔离和锁定增加了河流中天然和合成颗粒的储库

J. Dallmann；, C. B. Phillips； & A. I. Packman

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16 December 2021 | Open Access

Predicting fault slip via transfer learning

利用地震断层数值模拟实验室的机器学习模型，可以预测断层滑动

Kun Wang；, Christopher W. Johnson & Paul A. Johnson

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16 December 2021 | Open Access

Trend towards virtual and hybrid conferences may be an effective climate change mitigation strategy

虚拟会议和混合会议的趋势可能是一项有效的缓解气候变化策略

Yanqiu Tao；, Debbie Steckel & Fengqi You

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15 December 2021 | Open Access

Uppermost crustal structure regulates the flow of the Greenland Ice Sheet

最上层的地壳结构调节着格陵兰冰盖的流动

G. A. Jones；, A. M. G. Ferreira & A. Morelli

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15 December 2021 | Open Access

Sea-ice derived meltwater stratification slows the biological carbon pump: results from continuous observations

海冰衍生的融水分层减缓了生物碳泵

Wilken-Jon von Appen, Anya M. Waite & Antje Boetius

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15 December 2021 | Open Access

Destructiveness of pyroclastic surges controlled by turbulent fluctuations

由湍流波动控制的火山碎屑涌流的破坏性

Ermanno Brosch, Gert Lube & Luke Fullard

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15 December 2021 | Open Access

The global loss of floristic uniqueness

人类通过将物种从一个地区引入另一个地区，已经改变了植物的生物地理，但关于归化植物物种如何影响世界各地区域植物区系的独特性的分析却一直缺失。本研究利用658个地区的本地和归化外来植物区系资料进行分析，发现植物区系的分类学和系统发育的均一性较强。

Qiang Yang, Patrick Weigelt & Mark van Kleunen

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14 December 2021 | Open Access

Southward expanding plate coupling due to variation in sediment subduction as a cause of Andean growth

由沉积物俯冲变化引起的向南扩展的板块耦合是安第斯山脉生长的原因

Jiashun Hu, Lijun Liu & Michael Gurnis

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14 December 2021 | Open Access

Chemical heterogeneities reveal early rapid cooling of Apollo Troctolite 76535

阿波罗76535号样品的化学异质性揭示月球早期快速冷却e

William S. Nelson

, Julia E. Hammer

& G. Jeffrey Taylor

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14 December 2021 | Open Access

Rapid increase in dichloromethane emissions from China inferred through atmospheric observations

通过大气观测推断中国二氯甲烷排放量迅速增加

Minde An, Luke M. Western & Matthew Rigby

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14 December 2021 | Open Access

Increased labor losses and decreased adaptation potential in a warmer world

气候与人类活动

Luke A. Parsons, Drew Shindell & June T. Spector

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14 December 2021 | Open Access

Ecological dependencies make remote reef fish communities most vulnerable to coral loss

生态依赖使偏远的礁鱼群落最容易受到珊瑚流失的影响

Giovanni Strona, Pieter S. A. Beck & Valeriano Parravicini

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