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(1) The big bad wolf built a house
(2) Winnie built a house
(3) The big bad wolf
(4) The big bad wolf in the house
比较(1)-(2)可得:(3)是一个word group( a group of words),在功能上是词的拓展;
比较(1)-(4)可得:(4)是一个 phrase,在功能上类似一个句子,因为in表达某种关系,有述谓性。(4)是一个Nominal phrase 中套了一个preposition phrase: in the house.
(参考IFG3: 309)
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