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文学作品中的女性是什么样的?男性是什么样的?
不同性别作家是否有差异?
Popular crime writer P. D. James has said, “All fiction is largely autobiographical and much autobiography is, of course, fiction.”
You might be familiar with the Bechdel test, a checklist test to determine if a work of fiction (most often, a movie) shows gender bias. The requirements, on paper, sound simple. In order to “pass” the test,the work must (A) include at least two women, (B) who talk to each other, (C) about something other than a man. The website bechdeltest.com tabulates movies according to the Bechdel test and, as of my writing this, lists 220 movies that were released in 2014. Of these 220 movies a total of 91 failed.
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