博文
2021年1-5月美国的对外贸易现状
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2021年，美国的进出口额度每个月都比较正常，从3月份开始，每个月从全球进口额度都在2300亿美元以上，1至5月进口总额为11365.47亿美元，出口总额额为6967.946亿左右。美国是一个靠进口为主的国家，居民消费购买力比较强，消费是拉动GDP的驱动力，占到美国GDP的70%，对大多数国家的外贸企业来讲，美国是世界各国最大的单体出口市场。2021年1月至5月，美国进出口总额排前三位的贸易伙伴分别是加拿大（2582.548亿美元，排名暂时第2）墨西哥（2628.119亿美元，排名暂时第1），这两个国家都是美国的邻国，排第三的是中国，进出口总额为2486.744亿美元，但中国在前5个月内仍然是美国货物的最大进口国，为1896.895亿美元，而进口最多的月是三月份，我猜测应该是医疗物资的最高峰进口期，从四月份开始进口量有所减少，与2020年和2019年同期相比属于正常贸易量，说明与中国的进口贸易回复到比较正常状态，而美国对中国的出口比2019年和2020年同期也要高。
2021 : U.S. trade in goods with World, Seasonally Adjusted
NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.
| Month | Exports | Imports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2021 | 134,144.3 | 219,696.4 | -85,552.1 |
| February 2021 | 129,967.9 | 218,178.8 | -88,210.9 |
| March 2021 | 143,139.6 | 235,056.5 | -91,916.9 |
| April 2021 | 144,573.7 | 230,486.0 | -85,912.3 |
| May 2021 | 144,969.2 | 233,129.7 | -88,160.5 |
| TOTAL 2021 | 696,794.6 | 1,136,547.4 | -439,752.8 |
2021 : U.S. trade in goods with Canada
NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.
| Month | Exports | Imports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2021 | 21,349.5 | 24,542.3 | -3,192.8 |
| February 2021 | 22,297.8 | 25,215.6 | -2,917.8 |
| March 2021 | 27,985.4 | 29,798.1 | -1,812.7 |
| April 2021 | 25,120.0 | 27,470.3 | -2,350.3 |
| May 2021 | 25,393.1 | 29,082.6 | -3,689.5 |
| TOTAL 2021 | 122,145.9 | 136,108.9 | -13,963.1 |
2021 : U.S. trade in goods with Mexico
NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.
| Month | Exports | Imports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2021 | 19,483.0 | 29,040.9 | -9,557.9 |
| February 2021 | 21,046.2 | 27,428.0 | -6,381.9 |
| March 2021 | 23,508.5 | 33,399.2 | -9,890.6 |
| April 2021 | 22,558.4 | 32,177.3 | -9,618.8 |
| May 2021 | 22,799.8 | 31,370.6 | -8,570.8 |
| TOTAL 2021 | 109,395.9 | 153,416.0 | -44,020.0 |
2021 : U.S. trade in goods with China
NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.
| Month | Exports | Imports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2021 | 12,860.9 | 39,111.2 | -26,250.2 |
| February 2021 | 9,410.5 | 34,027.4 | -24,617.0 |
| March 2021 | 12,542.3 | 40,229.0 | -27,686.7 |
| April 2021 | 11,759.9 | 37,589.8 | -25,829.9 |
| May 2021 | 12,411.3 | 38,732.1 | -26,320.7 |
| TOTAL 2021 | 58,984.9 | 189,689.5 | -130,704.6 |
2020 : U.S. trade in goods with China
NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.
| Month | Exports | Imports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2020 | 7,153.7 | 33,173.3 | -26,019.6 |
| February 2020 | 6,828.4 | 22,720.9 | -15,892.5 |
| March 2020 | 7,900.4 | 19,789.1 | -11,888.7 |
| April 2020 | 8,624.4 | 30,922.8 | -22,298.4 |
| May 2020 | 9,671.6 | 36,551.7 | -26,880.0 |
| June 2020 | 9,236.6 | 37,495.1 | -28,258.4 |
| July 2020 | 9,088.3 | 40,658.0 | -31,569.6 |
| August 2020 | 10,961.7 | 40,791.5 | -29,829.9 |
| September 2020 | 11,497.7 | 41,194.3 | -29,696.6 |
| October 2020 | 14,773.1 | 44,779.2 | -30,006.1 |
| November 2020 | 14,219.7 | 44,839.3 | -30,619.6 |
| December 2020 | 14,529.6 | 41,833.7 | -27,304.1 |
| TOTAL 2020 | 124,485.4 | 434,749.0 | -310,263.5 |
2019 : U.S. trade in goods with China
NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.
| Month | Exports | Imports | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2019 | 7,104.5 | 41,368.6 | -34,264.1 |
| February 2019 | 8,083.5 | 33,101.1 | -25,017.6 |
| March 2019 | 10,576.6 | 31,187.4 | -20,610.8 |
| April 2019 | 7,883.7 | 34,625.4 | -26,741.7 |
| May 2019 | 9,069.5 | 39,104.5 | -30,034.9 |
| June 2019 | 9,166.5 | 38,871.0 | -29,704.5 |
| July 2019 | 8,699.4 | 41,377.1 | -32,677.7 |
| August 2019 | 9,409.0 | 41,079.8 | -31,670.8 |
| September 2019 | 8,599.9 | 40,061.2 | -31,461.3 |
| October 2019 | 8,854.2 | 40,000.2 | -31,146.0 |
| November 2019 | 10,102.6 | 36,398.0 | -26,295.4 |
| December 2019 | 8,899.0 | 33,586.2 | -24,687.1 |
| TOTAL 2019 | 106,448.4 | 450,760.4 | -344,312.0 |
（数据来源：美国贸易办公室https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html）
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-3316383-1295181.html
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