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2021年1-5月美国的对外贸易现状

已有 9182 次阅读 2021-7-12 18:25 |系统分类:海外观察

      2021年,美国的进出口额度每个月都比较正常,从3月份开始,每个月从全球进口额度都在2300亿美元以上,1至5月进口总额为11365.47亿美元,出口总额额为6967.946亿左右。美国是一个靠进口为主的国家,居民消费购买力比较强,消费是拉动GDP的驱动力,占到美国GDP的70%,对大多数国家的外贸企业来讲,美国是世界各国最大的单体出口市场。2021年1月至5月,美国进出口总额排前三位的贸易伙伴分别是加拿大(2582.548亿美元,排名暂时第2)墨西哥(2628.119亿美元,排名暂时第1),这两个国家都是美国的邻国,排第三的是中国,进出口总额为2486.744亿美元,但中国在前5个月内仍然是美国货物的最大进口国,为1896.895亿美元,而进口最多的月是三月份,我猜测应该是医疗物资的最高峰进口期,从四月份开始进口量有所减少,与2020年和2019年同期相比属于正常贸易量,说明与中国的进口贸易回复到比较正常状态,而美国对中国的出口比2019年和2020年同期也要高。


2021 : U.S. trade in goods with World, Seasonally Adjusted

NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.

MonthExportsImportsBalance
January 2021134,144.3219,696.4-85,552.1
February 2021129,967.9218,178.8-88,210.9
March 2021143,139.6235,056.5-91,916.9
April 2021144,573.7230,486.0-85,912.3
May 2021144,969.2233,129.7-88,160.5
TOTAL 2021696,794.61,136,547.4-439,752.8

2021 : U.S. trade in goods with Canada

NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.

MonthExportsImportsBalance
January 202121,349.524,542.3-3,192.8
February 202122,297.825,215.6-2,917.8
March 202127,985.429,798.1-1,812.7
April 202125,120.027,470.3-2,350.3
May 202125,393.129,082.6-3,689.5
TOTAL 2021122,145.9136,108.9-13,963.1

2021 : U.S. trade in goods with Mexico

NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.

MonthExportsImportsBalance
January 202119,483.029,040.9-9,557.9
February 202121,046.227,428.0-6,381.9
March 202123,508.533,399.2-9,890.6
April 202122,558.432,177.3-9,618.8
May 202122,799.831,370.6-8,570.8
TOTAL 2021109,395.9153,416.0-44,020.0

2021 : U.S. trade in goods with China

NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.

MonthExportsImportsBalance
January 202112,860.939,111.2-26,250.2
February 20219,410.534,027.4-24,617.0
March 202112,542.340,229.0-27,686.7
April 202111,759.937,589.8-25,829.9
May 202112,411.338,732.1-26,320.7
TOTAL 202158,984.9189,689.5-130,704.6

2020 : U.S. trade in goods with China

NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.

MonthExportsImportsBalance
January 20207,153.733,173.3-26,019.6
February 20206,828.422,720.9-15,892.5
March 20207,900.419,789.1-11,888.7
April 20208,624.430,922.8-22,298.4
May 20209,671.636,551.7-26,880.0
June 20209,236.637,495.1-28,258.4
July 20209,088.340,658.0-31,569.6
August 202010,961.740,791.5-29,829.9
September 202011,497.741,194.3-29,696.6
October 202014,773.144,779.2-30,006.1
November 202014,219.744,839.3-30,619.6
December 202014,529.641,833.7-27,304.1
TOTAL 2020124,485.4434,749.0-310,263.5

2019 : U.S. trade in goods with China

NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade.

MonthExportsImportsBalance
January 20197,104.541,368.6-34,264.1
February 20198,083.533,101.1-25,017.6
March 201910,576.631,187.4-20,610.8
April 20197,883.734,625.4-26,741.7
May 20199,069.539,104.5-30,034.9
June 20199,166.538,871.0-29,704.5
July 20198,699.441,377.1-32,677.7
August 20199,409.041,079.8-31,670.8
September 20198,599.940,061.2-31,461.3
October 20198,854.240,000.2-31,146.0
November 201910,102.636,398.0-26,295.4
December 20198,899.033,586.2-24,687.1
TOTAL 2019106,448.4450,760.4-344,312.0

(数据来源:美国贸易办公室https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c5700.html



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