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标题总结了您研究的主要观点或想法。 一个好的标题包含尽可能少的单词，足以描述您的研究论文的内容和/或目的。

毫无疑问，标题是阅读最多的论文的一部分，通常首先阅读。 如果标题太长，它通常包含太多不必要的单词，例如“调查......的研究”。另一方面，太短的标题经常使用过于笼统的单词。 例如，“中国文化”可能是一本书的标题，但它没有提供关于研究论文重点的任何信息。

以下参数可用于帮助您制定合适的研究论文标题：

1. 研究的目的The purpose of the research

2. 论文的叙述语调[通常由研究类型定义]The narrative tone of the paper [typically defined by the type of the research]

3. 使用的方法 The method of the research

标题的最初目的是吸引读者的注意力并引起他或她对正在调查的研究问题的关注。

创建工作标题

通常，在研究完成后创建您提交的最终标题，以便标题准确地反映所做的事情。工作标题或叫做临时标题应该在研究过程的早期开发阶段就确定，因为它可以帮助锚定研究的重点，就像研究问题一样。回头再仔细掂量工作标题可以帮助你重新定位自己回到研究的主要目的，如果你觉得自己在写作时偏离了主题的话。

最终标题

学术研究论文中的有效标题有几个特点。

准确地指出研究的主题和范围。

避免使用缩写。

使用能够产生积极印象并激发读者兴趣的词语。

使用来自研究领域的当前命名法。

确定关键变量，包括依赖变量和独立变量。

可以揭示该论文的组织方式。

建议支持主要假设的变量之间的关系。

仅限10至15个实质性词语。

不一定要包括study of, case of, research on以免题目超长。

标题通常是短语的形式，但也可以是问题的形式。

使用正确的语法和大小写。

在学术论文中，很少有标题后跟感叹号。但是，标题或副标题可以是问题的形式。

副标题

副标题在社会科学研究论文中很常见。下面是一些例子（来源于Scared Heart University Library）

1. Explains or provides additional context, e.g., "Linguistic Ethnography and the Study of Welfare Institutions as a Flow of Social Practices: The Case of Residential Child Care Institutions as Paradoxical Institutions."

2. Adds substance to a literary, provocative, or imaginative title, e.g., "Listen to What I Say, Not How I Vote: Congressional Support for the President in Washington and at Home."

3. Qualifies the geographic scope of the research, e.g., "The Geopolitics of the Eastern Border of the European Union: The Case of Romania-Moldova-Ukraine."

4. Qualifies the temporal scope of the research, e.g., "A Comparison of the Progressive Era and the Depression Years: Societal Influences on Predictions of the Future of the Library, 1895-1940."

5. Focuses on investigating the ideas, theories, or work of a particular individual, e.g., "A Deliberative Conception of Politics: How Francesco Saverio Merlino Related Anarchy and Democracy."

怎么起一个好的论文题目？

有很多方法，其中一个广为接受的就是满足以下四要素（来源Papersowl）：

The last name meets all the requirements for good titles for a research paper. It belongs descriptive research titles. 

Examples of Good Research Paper Titles

Does composing a heading seem as easy as ABC anymore? If you don’t know how to apply your theoretical knowledge of how to title a college paper in practice, then, have a look at these research paper title examples.

Titles of psychology research papers:

• How to Fight Stress Quickly and Effectively: 5 Natural Methods

• Effective Techniques on How to Make People Do What You Want

• A Full Guide on How not to Be Influenced by Society

• Adults Who Behave Aggressively Are Those Who Were Unhappy in Childhood

• Methods on How to Change Your Attitude to Life that Really Work

Education:

• How to Get As and Work at the Same Time: Time-Management Tips for Students

• A Guide on How to Craft a Good Essay if You Have Only 1 Hour

• You Mean Nothing to Society if You Don’t Have a Degree

• Steps that Should be Taken to Improve the System of Education

• Great Tricks for Motivating Students

Business:

• How to Start Your Own Business without a Large Investment

• Benefits of Being Self-Employed You Have Never Thought Of

• 10 Great Business Ideas for Those Who Have No Money

• The Most Common Mistakes Beginning Businessmen Do

• The Secret Behind a Successful Business

Technology:

• The Greatest Innovations in Technology in the Last 5 Years

• The Most Useful Technologies in Medicine

• Original Technologies that Will Change the Future

• The Role of Information Technology in the Everyday Life

• The Benefits of Living in a Highly-Technological World