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第一作者:Hong Zhao
第一单位:中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所
第一通讯:Yongbiao Xue
Abstract
背景回顾:The self-incompatibility (SI) system with the broadest taxonomic distribution in angiosperms is based on multiple S-locus F-box genes (SLFs) tightly linked to an S-RNase termed type-1. Multiple SLFs collaborate to detoxify non-self S-RNases while being unable to detoxify self S-RNases. 提出问题:However, it is unclear how such a system evolved, because in an ancestral system with a single SLF, many non-self S-RNases would not be detoxified, giving low cross-fertilization rates. In addition, how the system has been maintained in the face of whole-genome duplications (WGD) or lost in other lineages remains unclear. 结果1-SLFs解毒S-RNases:Here we show that SLFs from a broad range of species can detoxify S-RNases from Petunia with a high detoxification probability, suggestive of an ancestral feature enabling cross-fertilization and subsequently modified as additional SLFs evolved. 结果2-WGD后的SI维持:We further show, based on its genomic signatures, that type-1 was likely maintained in many lineages, despite WGD, through deletion of duplicate S-loci. 结果3-SI丢失:In other lineages, SI was lost either through S-locus deletions or by retaining duplications. 结果4-SI再获得:Two deletion lineages regained SI through type-2 (Brassicaceae) or type-4 (Primulaceae) and one duplication lineage through type-3 (Papaveraceae) mechanisms. 结论:Thus, our results reveal a highly dynamic process behind the origin, maintenance, loss and regain of SI. 摘 要
被子植物中分布物种最广的自交不亲和性(SI)系统是基于多个S-locus F-box基因(SLFs)及与其紧密连锁的S-RNase,称之为type-1 SI。多个SLFs会协作去解毒异己的S-RNase,但不能解毒本体产生的S-RNase。然而,目前尚不清楚这种系统是如何演化的,因为在一个只有一个SLF的祖先系统中,许多异己的S-RNase不会被解毒,从而导致杂交受精率较低。此外,该系统又如何在全基因组复制(WGD)维持,或是在其它谱系中丢失,目前尚不清楚。本文中,作者发现,来自很多物种的SLFs均能够高效解毒来自矮牵牛花中的S-RNase,这暗示了在祖先系统中如何使得杂交受精成为可能,以及随后随着其它SLFs的演化而被修饰。作者进一步的研究表明,基于基因组结构特征,type-1型SI在发生WGD后,可能会通过删除重复的S-loci得以在许多谱系中维持。在其它谱系中,通过S-locus删除或保留重复的S-locus,丢失SI。两个删除S-locus而丢失SI的谱系通过type-2(十字花科)或type-4(报春花科)恢复SI;还有一个保留重复S-locus而丢失SI的谱系,则通过type-3(罂粟科)恢复SI。因此,本文的研究结果揭示了SI的起源、维持、丢失和恢复背后的动态过程。 p.s. S-locus包含一个S-RNase和多个SLFs基因,紧密连锁。 type-1型SI作用机理: 柱头表达的S-RNase具有核酸酶活性,其进入到正在伸长的花粉管中,特异性降解本体花粉的rRNA,抑制本体花粉管的伸长。 花粉中的SLF/SFB能够与ASK1和CULLIN形成E3泛素复合体,介导异己S-RNase的降解,解除其毒性,保证杂交亲和;然而,SLF不能介导本体S-RNase的降解,从而导致自交不亲和。 type-1型SI丢失的可能途径: 1. S-locus复制,产生两个单倍型。其中,一个单倍型的SLFs能够解毒另外一个单倍型的S-RNase,从而导致本体的S-RNase都被降解,自交亲和; 2. S-RNase失活; 3. S-locus整个丢失。
通讯作者
** 薛勇彪 **
个人简介: 1983年,兰州大学,学士; 1986年,中科院遗传与发育生物学研究所,硕士; 1989年,University of East Anglia,博士。 研究方向:主要从事植物分子和生殖生物学领域的工作,研究重点为显花植物生殖障碍和生长发育的分子机理。
doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koab266
Journal: Plant Cell
Published date: November 11, 2021
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