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第一作者:Xinhua Sun
第一单位:马克斯普朗克植物育种研究所
通讯作者:Jane E. Parker
Abstract
背景回顾:Plants utilise intracellular nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors to detect pathogen effectors and activate local and systemic defence. NRG1 and ADR1 “helper” NLRs (RNLs) cooperate with enhanced disease susceptibility 1 (EDS1), senescence-associated gene 101 (SAG101) and phytoalexin-deficient 4 (PAD4) lipase-like proteins to mediate signalling from TIR domain NLR receptors (TNLs). 提出问题:The mechanism of RNL/EDS1 family protein cooperation is not understood. 主要发现:Here, we present genetic and molecular evidence for exclusive EDS1/SAG101/NRG1 and EDS1/PAD4/ADR1 co-functions in TNL immunity. 结果1:Using immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, we show effector recognition-dependent interaction of NRG1 with EDS1 and SAG101, but not PAD4. 结果2:An EDS1-SAG101 complex interacts with NRG1, and EDS1-PAD4 with ADR1, in an immune-activated state. 结果3:NRG1 requires an intact nucleotide-binding P-loop motif, and EDS1 a functional EP domain and its partner SAG101, for induced association and immunity. 结论:Thus, two distinct modules (NRG1/EDS1/SAG101 and ADR1/EDS1/PAD4) mediate TNL receptor defence signalling. 摘 要
植物利用胞内核苷酸结合、富含亮氨酸重复序列(NLR)免疫受体来检测病原菌效应物,激活局部和系统性防御反应。NRG1和ADR1 “helper” NLRs(即RNLs)与EDS1、SAG101以及PAD4类脂肪酶蛋白一起协作,介导来自含TIR结构域NLR受体(即TNLs)的信号转导。RNL/EDS1家族蛋白协同作用机制还不清楚。本文中,作者通过遗传学和分子实验证据表明,EDS1/SAG101/NRG1和EDS1/PAD4/ADR1共同作用于TNL免疫。利用免疫沉淀和质谱,作者发现NRG1与EDS1和SAG101存在效应物识别依赖性互作,而PAD4不存在。在免疫激活状态下,EDS1-SAG101复合物与NRG1相互作用,EDS1-PAD4与ADR1相互作用。NRG1需要一个完整的核苷酸结合P-loop基序,EDS1需要一个功能性EP结构域及其伴侣SAG101,用于诱导结合和免疫。因此,两个不同的模块(NRG1/EDS1/SAG101和ADR1/EDS1/PAD4)介导TNL受体的防御信号转导。
通讯作者
** Jane E. Parker **
研究方向:植物对温度响应的自然变异,以及这种变异如何影响胁迫激素信号的平衡、植物的生长和适应性,以及微生物内生菌群的结构。
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23614-x
Journal: Nature Communications
Published date: June 07, 2021
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