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[按:群邮件转型,回归学习 ~]
This is coming to you from Yiwei LI (PhD, Applied math), Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (TYUST) Taiyuan, China
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今天开始外语“再学习”计划 ~
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A study of misbehavior among publicly traded companies illustrates the critical watchdog role that newspapers play, and the problems that arise when publications go out of business. Research by Jonas Heese. 注:句子来源于哈佛商学院公开出版物.
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注释:
A study of... 关于... 的研究
---- 重点在于介词 of.
---- 此处没有使用 on, about 等等.
---- 此处介词 of 起到连接的作用,两边的内容在地位上对等.
---- 此处 of 右边的管辖范围是 misbehavior among publicly traded companies,而不是止于 misbehavior.
---- of 右边内容有限定作用,侧重于解释、阐明、细化.
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among... 之间
---- 此介词引导限定语,用来限定 misbehavior.
---- 此限定语即 among pubicly traded companies.
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注:介词总是有限定的作用,上面的 of 也是,但侧重不同.
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publicly traded companies 公开交易的公司
---- 此处 traded 的用法很少见,可以译作 “交易、运营”.
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illustrates 表明
---- 此处注意点是 A study of 和 illustrates 的搭配用法.
---- 换句话说,可以作为公式来用.
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that ... 的...
---- 两处标出的 that 都引导定语从句.
---- 可见 which 在新闻报道中用得少.
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publications... 出版
---- 此处指 “报纸业”.
---- 这是用不同的词指代同一件事的用法.
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go out of business... 停业、停摆
---- 固定用法.
---- 在活用中 business 可能换作其它词.
---- 比如,go out of operation (失灵、失控); go out of order (失序).
---- 例句:The pilot found the plane went out of operation.
---- 例句:The class started going out of order.
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练习:录音、路听、听写、默诵、默写、完形、造句、替换.
A study .. misbehavior ..... publicly ...... companies ........... the critical ........ role .... newspapers play, and the problems .... arise when publications .. ... .. ........ Research by Jonas Heese.
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