今年花了很多时间研究其它期刊的作者指南，并对我刊Journal of Mountain Science的作者指南（http://jms.imde.ac.cn/for-authors）进行了较大的修改，补充了文章类型，新增了对文章结构的要求，增加了作者贡献申明，修改了部分学术伦理规范的内容。指南中所列的内容如何体现在具体的每篇文章中，这需要在实施的时候进一步明确，如必须包括的伦理申明有哪些，排版的格式等等都需要考虑。

期刊主页上的指南在5月份更新，我们拟从2023年第7期起开始实施新的规范。今天在校对一篇文章的时候，因对新增内容的格式有些不确定，不知作者贡献是否应该算在伦理申明中等等，于是请求AI助手给与解答，感觉AI给出了非常好的答案。将我的提问和AI的回答全部列在这里，供同行参考。

please list the contents that ethics declaration in a journal article include

请列出期刊文章中的伦理声明所包含的内容

The ethics declaration in a journal article typically includes the following contents:

1. Informed Consent: This section explains that informed consent was obtained from human participants and/or their legal guardians. It may outline how the participants were informed about the study, risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw. 

2. Animal ethics: If animals were used in the study, this section describes the ethical considerations taken, such as the approval from an institutional animal ethics committee and adherence to relevant guidelines for the care and use of animals.

3. Conflict of Interest: Here, authors are required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest that could bias their research or influence its interpretation. This may include financial relationships, wnership interests, or other competing interests.

 4. Funding: Authors declare the sources of funding or financial support they received for the study. This ensures transparency and helps identify any potential influences on the research.

 5. Data and Materials Availability: Journal articles often require authors to state whether the data and materials used in the study are available to other researchers upon request. This promotes transparency, reproducibility, and further investigation.

 6. Ethical Approval: If applicable, authors provide details about the ethical approval obtained from their institutional review board or ethics committee. This demonstrates that the research was conducted in compliance with established ethical guidelines.

 Remember that the specific requirements for the ethics declaration may vary across different journals and disciplines. It's important for authors to carefully review the journal's guidelines and tailor the ethics declaration accordingly.

期刊文章中的伦理声明通常包括以下内容:

1. 知情同意:本节解释知情同意是从人类参与者和/或其法定监护人处获得的。它可以概述参与者是如何被告知这项研究的，风险和益处，以及他们退出的权利。

2. 动物伦理:如果在研究中使用了动物，本节将描述所采取的伦理考虑，例如机构动物伦理委员会的批准以及遵守动物护理和使用的相关指导方针。如果在研究中使用动物，本节描述所采取的伦理考虑包括机构的动物伦理委员会的批准以及遵守动物护理和使用的相关指导方针。

3.利益冲突:作者需要披露任何可能影响其研究或影响其解释的潜在利益冲突。这可能包括财务关系、所有权利益或其他相互竞争的利益。

4. 资金来源:作者声明其研究的资金来源或财政支持。这确保了透明度，并有助于确定对研究的任何潜在影响。

5. 数据和材料的可用性:期刊文章通常要求作者说明研究中使用的数据和材料是否可供其他研究人员使用。这促进了透明度、可重复性和进一步的调查。

6. 伦理批准:如果适用，作者提供从其机构审查委员会或伦理委员会获得的伦理批准的详细信息。这表明该研究是按照既定的道德准则进行的。

Should Author Contribution be included in Ethics declaration of a journal article?

期刊文章的伦理声明中应该包括作者贡献吗?

No, author contribution is not typically included in the ethics declaration of a journal article. The ethics declaration focuses specifically on the ethical considerations and disclosures related to the research study, such as informed consent, animal ethics, conflict of interest, funding acknowledgments, and data availability.

 Author contribution, on the other hand, is usually addressed separately in the article, often as a section before the references or acknowledgment section. This section highlights the specific contributions made by each author to the research project, such as conceptualization, data collection, analysis, writing, etc. It aims to provide transparency and credit to all individuals who played a significant role in the study.

 While the ethics declaration ensures the ethical standards of the research, author contribution highlights the individual contributions and responsibilities of the authors. Both aspects are important for transparent and responsible scientific publishing, but they are typically addressed in different sections of a journal article.

不！作者贡献通常不包括在期刊文章的伦理声明中。伦理声明特别关注与研究相关的伦理考虑和披露，例如知情同意、动物伦理、利益冲突、资金确认和数据可用性。

另一方面，作者的贡献通常在文章中单独列出，通常作为参考文献或致谢部分之前的一个部分。本节重点介绍了每位作者对研究项目的具体贡献，如概念化、数据收集、分析、写作等。它旨在为在研究中发挥重要作用的所有个人提供透明度和信誉。

伦理声明保证了研究的伦理标准，而作者贡献则突出了作者的个人贡献和责任。这两个方面对于透明和负责任的科学出版都很重要，但它们通常在期刊文章的不同部分进行处理。