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地球科学和空间应用 – 美国今后10年的国家需求
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Earth Science and Applications from Space:
National Imperatives for the Next Decade and Beyond
Committee on Earth Science and Applications from Space:
A Community Assessment and Strategy for the Future,
National Research Council
ISBN: 0-309-66714-3, 456 pages, 8 1/2 x 11, (2007)
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine.
Limited copies of these reports are available free of charge from:
Space Studies Board
National Research Council
The Keck Center of the National Academies
500 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20001
(202) 334-3477/ssb@nas.edu
www.nationalacademies.org/ssb/ssb.html
地球科学和空间应用 – 今后10年的国家需求
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地球各圈层：内部、地表、生物圈、大气圈、和海洋，发生着天然或人致的种种变化，全方位影响着生命。理解这些变化及其影响，需要一个天、空、地、海一体化的观测数据基础，从而才能生产可靠的数据产品，各种预测模型，及其它工具来防止靠拍脑袋决策。
。。。。。。
在2004年经Woods Hole会议的深入讨论之后，决定组成编委会，指导7个编写组，分别着重以下主题：
1。地球科学应用及其社会效益；
2。土地利用变化，生态系统动态，和生物多样性；
3。天气（含空间天气和化学天气）；
4。气候可变性及变化；
5．水资源和全球水循环；
6．人类健康与安全；
7。固体地球灾害，资源，及动态。
。。。。。。
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-2984-232817.html
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