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针对第四轮学科评估的指标里的“扩展版ESI高被引论文“,在EssentialScience Indicators数据库中被引频次位于同出版年、同学科、同文献类型论文中的前3%的论文,里瑟琦智库采集整理了2012-2015年间上海12所高校发表高水平论文的情况。此次分析采用国务院学位委员会制定的《学位授予和人才培养学科目录》的学科分类,会有同一篇论文对应到两个及以上的学科,实际总数会小于分学科合计总数。
从论文总量来看,上交大、复旦处于领先地位,实力强劲,总数在1000篇以上;同济和华东理工属于第二梯队,分学科合计总数大于500篇;上大、华东师范、东华、第二军医大表现差别不大,实力一般;上海理工、上海海事、上海财经、上海外国语则相对实力较弱。
上海高校的高被引论文主要集中在数学、物理、化学、生物等理科类,材料、计算机、石油和天然气、控制、土木等工科类,医学类,管理类等。沪上12所高校在各学科累计高被引论文在10篇以下的有23个学科,主要在法律、政治、社会学、民族学等文科类,教育类,农学类,及工科类中的海洋、地质、航天、核科学等等。
而在0502Foreign Languages and Literature、0601 Archaeology、0712 History of Science and Technology、0903Agricultural Resources and Environment、0905 AnimalScience、1203 Agricultural and Forestry Economics andManagement六个学科上没有高被引论文。
虽然上海财经、上海外国语整体表现不理想,但上海财经在政治学、图书馆,信息和档案管理两个学科上的表现在沪上高校属于较突出的,而上海外国语的教育学与华东师范大学一起填补了沪上高校在此领域的空白。
具体每个学科的表现见下表,数据由人工采集整理所得,如有遗漏或错误,敬请指正:
上海11所高校 | 上海交大 | 复旦 | 同济 | 华东理工 | 上大 | 华东师范 | 东华 | 第二军医大 | 上海理工 | 上海海事 | 上海财经 | 上海外国语 |
学科 | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% | 前3% |
0101 Philosophy | 7 | 4 | 2 |
| ||||||||
0301 Law | 2 |
| ||||||||||
0302 Political Science | 1 |
| 1 | |||||||||
0303 Sociology | 2 | 1 |
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0304 Ethnology | 1 |
| ||||||||||
0401 Education | 1 |
| 1 | |||||||||
0402 Psychology | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| |||||
0403 Science of Physical Culture and Sports | 2 | 1 |
| |||||||||
0503 Journalism and Communication | 1 |
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0603 World History | 1 |
| ||||||||||
0701 Mathematics | 35 | 20 | 30 | 13 | 43 | 9 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 4 | ||
0702 Physics | 190 | 201 | 35 | 37 | 30 | 27 | 21 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 1 | |
0703 Chemistry | 175 | 313 | 71 | 181 | 78 | 111 | 67 | 5 | 16 | 2 | ||
0704 Astronomy | 21 | 1 |
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0705 Geography | 3 | 2 | 4 |
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0706 Atmospheric Sciences | 2 | 3 | 1 |
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0707 Marine Sciences | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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0708 Geophysics | 4 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
| ||||||
0709 Geology | 1 |
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0710 Biology | 174 | 148 | 61 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 6 | 65 | 3 | 2 | ||
0713 Ecology | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | |||||
0714 Statistics | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| 1 | ||||
0801 Mechanics | 30 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 2 |
| ||||
0802 Mechanical Engineering | 28 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||
0804 Instruments and Instrumentation Science and Technology | 9 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
0805 Materials Science and Engineering | 164 | 215 | 50 | 82 | 47 | 33 | 64 | 5 | 10 | 1 | ||
0806 Metallurgy and Metallurgical Engineering | 11 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| |||
0807 Thermodynamics | 12 | 2 | 1 |
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0810 Information and Communication Engineering | 25 | 7 | 9 | 3 |
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0811 Control Science and Engineering | 27 | 1 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 5 | ||||
0812 Computer Science and Technology | 73 | 15 | 44 | 9 | 19 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 1 | ||
0813 Architecture | 1 |
| ||||||||||
0814 Civil Engineering | 18 | 7 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
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0815 Hydraulic Engineering | 5 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0816 Surveying and Mapping | 3 | 1 | 5 |
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0817 Chemical Engineering and Technology | 26 | 20 | 15 | 30 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||
0818 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering | 9 | 13 |
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0819 Mineral Engineering | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0820 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering | 33 | 35 | 21 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 1 | 2 | |||
0821 Textile Science and Engineering | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0822 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering | 1 |
| ||||||||||
0823 Transportation Engineering | 5 | 8 | 1 | |||||||||
0824 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
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0825 Aerospace Science and Technology | 3 | 1 |
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0827 Nuclear Science and Technology | 2 | 1 | 1 |
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0828 Agricultural Engineering | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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0830 Environmental Science and Engineering | 26 | 30 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||
0831 Biomedical Engineering | 62 | 37 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 7 | 2 |
| ||
0832 Food Science and Engineering | 12 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| |||||
0833 Urban and Rural Planning | 4 | 1 | 3 |
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0835 Software Engineering | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 1 | |||||
0836 Biotechnology | 21 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ||
0901 Crop Science | 1 | 2 | 1 |
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0902 Horticulture | 1 |
| ||||||||||
0906 Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| ||||||||
0907 Forestry | 2 |
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0908 Fisheries Science | 1 |
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1001 Basic Medicine | 47 | 55 | 17 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 17 |
| |||
1002 Clinical Medicine | 236 | 177 | 59 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 79 | 2 |
| |||
1003 Stomatology | 1 | 1 |
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1004 Public Health and Preventive Medicine | 23 | 28 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 |
| |||||
1007 Pharmaceutical Science | 29 | 25 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 2 |
| |||
1009 Special Medicine | 6 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
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1010 Medical Technology | 9 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| ||||||
1011 Nursing | 1 | 2 |
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1201 Management Science and Engineering | 43 | 11 | 21 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | |||
1202 Business Administration | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | ||||||
1204 Public Administration | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| ||||||||
1205 Library, Information and Archive Management | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | |||||
总计 | 1647 | 1427 | 659 | 504 | 332 | 319 | 280 | 212 | 78 | 29 | 18 | 1 |
数据库说明:
ESI(Essential Science Indicators,简称ESI)为美国汤森路透科技与医疗集团的《基础科学指标》英文缩写,是当今普遍用以评价大学和科研机构国际学术水平及影响的重要指标,也是全球公认的判断学科发展水平的重要参照之一。目前,ESI已成为当今世界范围内普遍用以评价高校、学术机构、国家/地区国际学术水平及影响力的重要评价指标工具之一。
(作者:佘仕凤,同济大学发展规划研究中心数据分析专员)
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