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针对第四轮学科评估的指标里的“扩展版ESI高被引论文“,在Essential Science Indicators数据库中被引频次位于同出版年、同学科、同文献类型论文中的前3%的论文,里瑟琦智库采集整理了2012-2015年间C9高校发表高水平论文的情况,此次分析采用国务院学位委员会制定的《学位授予和人才培养学科目录》的学科分类。
C9高校整体分析,有73个学科有前3%论文,无入选论文的学科有4个:
0502 Foreign Languages and Literature、
0603 World History、
1302 Music and Dance Studies、
1303 Theatre and Film Studies。
从总论文数分析,可看出前1%论文数领先的学校不一定3%论文数领先。如中科大和复旦的前1%领先于浙江大学,但是前3%论文数少于浙江大学。
各学科领域论文数领先的高校分布如下:
学校 | 排名第一学科数 |
北京大学 | 23 |
清华大学 | 20 |
上海交通大学 | 11 |
浙江大学 | 10 |
哈尔滨工业大学 | 8 |
南京大学 | 8 |
复旦大学 | 5 |
西安交通大学 | 2 |
中国科学技术大学 | 1 |
具体每个学科的表现见下表,数据由人工采集整理所得,如有遗漏或错误,敬请指正:
| 清华大学 | 北京大学 | 上海交大 | 浙江大学 | 中科大 | 复旦大学 | 南京大学 | 哈工大 | 西安交大 | |||||||||
学科领域 | 前1% | 前3% | 前1% | 前3% | 前1% | 前3% | 前1% | 前3% | 前1% | 前3% | 前1% | 前3% | 前1% | 前3% | 前1% | 前3% | 前1% | 前3% |
0101 Philosophy | 2 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
0301 Law | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
0302 Political Science | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
0303 Sociology | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||
0304 Ethnology | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
0401 Education | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
0402 Psychology | 4 | 6 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
0403 Science of Physical Culture and Sports | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
0503 Journalism and Communication | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
0601 Archaeology | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
0701 Mathematics | 7 | 32 | 18 | 42 | 17 | 35 | 8 | 33 | 17 | 22 | 7 | 20 | 12 | 24 | 33 | 63 | 9 | 20 |
0702 Physics | 157 | 361 | 140 | 313 | 89 | 190 | 58 | 152 | 146 | 324 | 92 | 201 | 92 | 204 | 24 | 68 | 23 | 67 |
0703 Chemistry | 160 | 391 | 128 | 318 | 65 | 175 | 137 | 337 | 138 | 368 | 125 | 313 | 96 | 282 | 38 | 135 | 35 | 100 |
0704 Astronomy | 7 | 22 | 25 | 60 | 10 | 21 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 35 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
0705 Geography | 1 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||
0706 Atmospheric Sciences | 9 | 22 | 10 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
0707 Marine Sciences | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
0708 Geophysics | 3 | 13 | 24 | 62 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 36 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 52 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 11 | |
0709 Geology | 2 | 9 | 20 | 1 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 19 | 1 | |||||||||
0710 Biology | 60 | 122 | 70 | 159 | 63 | 174 | 37 | 117 | 21 | 41 | 51 | 148 | 22 | 64 | 10 | 19 | 7 | 33 |
0713 Ecology | 7 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||
0714 Statistics | 1 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | ||||||
0801 Mechanics | 13 | 34 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 30 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 8 | 23 | |
0802 Mechanical Engineering | 16 | 45 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 16 | 11 | 31 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 26 | 15 | 38 | ||
0804 Instruments and Instrumentation Science and Technology | 17 | 28 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 26 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 22 | 36 | 4 | ||
0805 Materials Science and Engineering | 113 | 261 | 75 | 195 | 56 | 164 | 57 | 148 | 79 | 213 | 86 | 215 | 40 | 94 | 30 | 99 | 20 | 79 |
0806 Metallurgy and Metallurgical Engineering | 10 | 23 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 30 | 8 | 17 |
0807 Thermodynamics | 8 | 32 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 18 | |||||
0810 Information and Communication Engineering | 19 | 77 | 13 | 32 | 11 | 25 | 12 | 33 | 13 | 23 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 12 | |
0811 Control Science and Engineering | 13 | 29 | 11 | 26 | 12 | 27 | 9 | 26 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 57 | 93 | 1 | 5 | ||
0812 Computer Science and Technology | 54 | 124 | 25 | 62 | 34 | 73 | 21 | 69 | 19 | 54 | 8 | 15 | 9 | 26 | 47 | 83 | 18 | 42 |
0813 Architecture | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
0814 Civil Engineering | 12 | 48 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 14 | 6 | 20 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 3 |
0815 Hydraulic Engineering | 1 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 2 | |
0816 Surveying and Mapping | 4 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | |||||||
0817 Chemical Engineering and Technology | 23 | 62 | 17 | 27 | 9 | 26 | 12 | 45 | 14 | 26 | 9 | 20 | 12 | 25 | 14 | 25 | 5 | 19 |
0818 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
0819 Mineral Engineering | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
0820 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering | 22 | 73 | 19 | 32 | 11 | 33 | 14 | 47 | 13 | 45 | 14 | 35 | 6 | 17 | 12 | 29 | 11 | 35 |
0821 Textile Science and Engineering | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
0822 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
0823 Transportation Engineering | 3 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
0824 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
0825 Aerospace Science and Technology | 6 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
0827 Nuclear Science and Technology | 3 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | ||||||
0828 Agricultural Engineering | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
0830 Environmental Science and Engineering | 41 | 96 | 32 | 65 | 11 | 26 | 17 | 50 | 14 | 29 | 20 | 54 | 17 | 41 | 5 | 15 | ||
0831 Biomedical Engineering | 9 | 18 | 15 | 29 | 23 | 62 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 16 | 37 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
0832 Food Science and Engineering | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 20 | 44 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 3 | |
0833 Urban and Rural Planning | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
0835 Software Engineering | 7 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | |
0836 Biotechnology | 8 | 18 | 6 | 19 | 9 | 21 | 7 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 28 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 6 |
0901 Crop Science | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||
0902 Horticulture | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
0903 Agricultural Resources and Environment | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||
0905 Animal Science | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
0906 Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
0907 Forestry | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||
0908 Fisheries Science | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
1001 Basic Medicine | 13 | 29 | 18 | 45 | 13 | 47 | 9 | 24 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 55 | 8 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 9 | |
1002 Clinical Medicine | 3 | 17 | 58 | 146 | 86 | 236 | 35 | 88 | 5 | 14 | 63 | 177 | 18 | 53 | 1 | 8 | 35 | |
1003 Stomatology | 3 | 12 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
1004 Public Health and Preventive Medicine | 2 | 5 | 11 | 30 | 12 | 23 | 8 | 30 | 2 | 13 | 28 | 4 | 10 | 6 | ||||
1007 Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 10 | 9 | 29 | 7 | 29 | 5 | 26 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
1009 Special Medicine | 1 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||
1010 Medical Technology | 1 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||
1011 Nursing | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
1201 Management Science and Engineering | 6 | 29 | 7 | 18 | 17 | 43 | 7 | 13 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 8 | |
1202 Business Administration | 4 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||
1204 Public Administration | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
1205 Library, Information and Archive Management | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
0712 History of Science and Technology | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
1203 Agricultural and Forestry Economics and Management | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
总计 | 866 | 2174 | 839 | 2006 | 640 | 1647 | 534 | 1540 | 590 | 1435 | 555 | 1427 | 448 | 1172 | 376 | 900 | 220 | 669 |
数据库说明:
ESI( Essential ScienceIndicators,简称ESI)为美国汤森路透科技与医疗集团的《基础科学指标》英文缩写,是当今普遍用以评价大学和科研机构国际学术水平及影响的重要指标,也是全球公认的判断学科发展水平的重要参照之一。目前,ESI已成为当今世界范围内普遍用以评价高校、学术机构、国家/地区国际学术水平及影响力的重要评价指标工具之一,其数据库以学科分门别类(共分22个学科),采集面覆盖全球几万乃至十几万家不同研究单位的学科。
(同济大学发展规划研究中心数据分析专员佘仕凤)
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