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科学写作:摘要撰写及常见错误(三)
by Chad Walker
Case Studies: Problems Specific to International Author
案例研究:国际作者面临的特殊问题
In addition to properly formatting their abstracts, international authors must also pay attention to the proper use of English writing conventions and grammar.
除了摘要的格式正确外,还要注意正确使用英文写作习惯和语法
Next we look at some actual case studies taken from edited abstracts.
接下来看一些案例
Edited Abstract Sample 1
编辑后的摘要-例1
Abstract 1 Common Error Example
常见错误
• “…complex adsorbed at the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE)…”
→ “…complex adsorbed to a hanging
mercury drop electrode (HMDE)…”
EXPLANATION: first mention
首次提到
• “…linearly with the increment of the
concentrations…”
→ “…linearly with increasing concentrations…”
EXPLANATION: not concise
不简练
• “…not in … such as L-dopa, pinephrine ... pyrogallic acid (PA), and gallic acid (GA).”
→ “…not in … such as L-dopa, epinephrine ... pyrogallic acid (PA), or gallic acid (GA).”
EXPLANATION: in a list, negative = “or”, positive = “and”
在列举时,否定的用“or”,肯定的用 “and”
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